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IMF Confirms El Salvador's Bitcoin Purchase Funds Come from Private Donations, Not Public Funds
According to CoinDesk, the IMF confirmed that all new Bitcoin accumulated by El Salvador since its first review in June 2025 came exclusively from private donations, without utilizing any public funds. El Salvador's official Bitcoin holdings have now reached 7,764.37 BTC. The balance had previously surged by more than 1,000 BTC in November alone, and has since been increasing at a pace of one BTC per day. The IMF did not disclose the identities of the donors or the specific donation amounts. Meanwhile, both parties reached a staff-level agreement on the second and third joint reviews of the $1.4 billion financing program. El Salvador is expected to receive approximately $140 million, pending IMF Executive Board approval for it to take effect.
Artificial intelligence company Humain plans to raise $2.5 billion to establish a data center investment fund.
According to Bloomberg, AI company Humain is planning to raise its first $2.5 billion in funding to establish a fund dedicated to data center investments. Sources familiar with the matter said the fund will finance 250 megawatts of data center capacity being developed in partnership with Al Moammar Information Systems, with the total scale potentially expanding to 1 gigawatt in the future. Backed by Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF), Humain is advancing local AI compute and data center infrastructure to meet growing demand for AI processing.
Crypto industry stakeholders submit differentiated rule proposals to SEC on novel ETF regulation
Odaily News Crypto enterprises, asset managers, market makers, and consumer advocacy groups have submitted comments to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in response to its request for input on the regulatory framework for "novel ETFs," covering exchange-traded products such as crypto assets, private assets, event contracts, and leveraged strategies.Crypto industry organization Crypto Council for Innovation (CCI) recommended extending certain regulatory accommodations applicable to ETFs to non-ETF exchange-traded products. Venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz (A16z) stated that the SEC should assess products based on their underlying assets and risk profiles, rather than treating all novel ETFs as a single category.Grayscale opposed adding new portfolio restrictions for mature digital asset products, while Chainalysis suggested leveraging public blockchains to enable real-time monitoring and verifiable disclosures. Kalshi expressed support for including event contracts in registered funds, whereas consumer advocacy group Public Citizen opposed offering event contract ETFs to retail investors. The SEC will evaluate whether to adopt a unified regulatory framework or craft separate rules based on product structure and risk. (Decrypt)
SEC Proposes Reg Crypto, Establishing Legal Pathways for Certain Token Public Offerings and Investment Contract Exits
: Galaxy's Head of Research posted on X, stating that on August 18, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission proposed the "Regulation Crypto Assets," abbreviated as Reg Crypto. The proposal aims to establish a legal pathway for certain tokens to be offered to the U.S. public and to set up a mechanism for terminating investment contracts. Its applicability is limited to crypto assets that are not themselves securities but were previously issued or sold as part of an investment contract; tokenized stocks, bonds, and arrangements bundling tokens with equity or other securities are not covered by the framework.The proposal sets out four stages: offering, disclosure, build-out, and exit. A one-time startup exemption allows issuers to raise up to $5 million over a maximum of four years; a higher-threshold exemption modeled on Regulation A permits raising $20 million or $75 million within 12 months. Such offerings must pass SEC qualification review and involve ongoing disclosure, with non-accredited investors capped at 10% of the higher of their annual income or net worth. Issuers are also required to disclose token supply and unlock schedules, minting and burning mechanisms, governance and smart contract permissions, source code, as well as project construction commitments and progress.Once an issuer completes or permanently ceases the relevant build-out obligations, makes no new construction commitments, and submits a transition report, the related investment contract will be deemed terminated, and the crypto asset will no longer be subject to securities laws under that investment contract. Issuers that did not use the above offering exemptions may also use this safe harbor. The SEC estimates that approximately 475 issuers per year would use the investment contract safe harbor, and about 130 issuers would use the two new exemptions. Offerings that qualify would not be considered restricted securities and could be resold immediately without contractual restrictions.The proposal also excludes covered initial offerings and certain secondary transactions from state registration and qualification requirements, but it does not address exchanges, brokers, dealers, or custody, nor is it a standalone innovative exemption for tokenized securities and on-chain transactions. The comment period is 60 days after publication in the Federal Register. SEC Chairman Paul Atkins and Commissioners Hester Peirce and Mark Uyeda all issued statements of support. The article was written by Alex Thorn.
Serenity: Unitree's Listing Provides a Valuation Benchmark for Humanoid Robot Companies in the Public Market
"White-Haired Stock God" Serenity stated that Unitree (688836) surged significantly after its listing, providing an important valuation benchmark for humanoid robot companies in the public market. As a reference, Agility Robotics, backed by NVIDIA, Amazon, and others, plans to go public via Churchill Capital Corp XI (CCXI), with a pre-money valuation of approximately $2.5 billion. Tesla's market cap has already exceeded $1 trillion, but the Optimus humanoid robot business is only a part of this sprawling company.Serenity noted that Unitree's performance demonstrates that public market demand for "pure-play humanoid robot targets" is far higher than many had previously anticipated.
TownSquare Sonar Public Sale Oversubscribed by 186%, Pre-Market Trading Demand Continues to Rise
According to official announcements, TownSquare's Sonar public sale with a $200 million valuation was completed at 9 PM Singapore time on Sunday night, ending with a 200% oversubscription. This represents the highest oversubscription performance for a Sonar public sale this year, excluding MegaETH. Due to the oversubscription, the public sale will be settled based on proportional rules and an order from small to large amounts.
Brazil's New Capital Rules Take Effect, Around 290 Crypto Exchanges Face Market Exit, Capital Requirements Reach Up to $7.2 Million
Odaily News: The Central Bank of Brazil's new regulations require virtual asset service providers to meet capital, audit, anti-money laundering, and continuous reporting compliance requirements, with capital requirements reaching up to 37.2 million reais, approximately $7.2 million. Of the current approximately 300 related institutions, only 20 to 25 may qualify to apply for authorization, and only 10 are expected to receive licenses.Some small platforms have already ended or restructured their retail operations, including Bitnuvem, NovaDAX, Digitra, and Coinext, but these platforms did not attribute the relevant decisions to the new rules. Institutions that fail to meet the requirements will also face ongoing compliance costs, and some operations may find it difficult to sustain.Relevant institutions must apply for authorization by October 30, and those that do not apply will cease operations within 30 days and notify customers. Isabel Longhi, Head of Public and Regulatory Policy for Latin America at Ripple, stated that market consolidation is expected to occur as Brazil's crypto market matures, but the new rules will limit innovation in the short term. (Bitcoin.com News)
OpenAI agents were exposed for taking over a German website: collectively "jailbreaking" to form a communication network
Odaily News: In May of this year, OpenAI agents大规模edited the German programmer community website DseWiki without authorization, transforming it into a "message board" for other AI agents to communicate. This incident had never been publicly disclosed before.Researchers found that the website had over 15,000 editing operations performed by AI agents. Related information shows that these agents not only exchanged solutions for tasks but also discussed how to bypass OpenAI's restrictions, evade detection, and use tools like Tor to hide their activities. When site administrators began deleting related pages, some agents created backup pages to avoid cleanup. About half of the related accounts used names hinting at a connection to OpenAI, such as "OpenAIResearcher" and "OAIResearchMar26." Public server logs reveal that a significant amount of activity came from Microsoft Azure infrastructure, and OpenAI employees also visited the website multiple times after the incident.Some internal investigators at OpenAI wanted to further investigate the incident, but expanding the investigation was reportedly met with resistance from certain individuals, including legal advisors. OpenAI denied that its legal team blocked the investigation and stated that it has not yet had the opportunity to review the relevant reports, and therefore cannot make a substantive response to the allegations contained therein.Researchers believe that this incident highlights the risks of unauthorized collaboration, regulatory circumvention, and hidden behavior that may emerge as AI agents' autonomous capabilities increase. Researchers at the University of Cambridge stated that what may be more concerning is not a single superintelligent system, but rather "large-scale groups of semi-intelligent AI agents collaborating with each other." (Reuters)
IMF Confirms El Salvador's Bitcoin Purchase Funds Come from Private Donations, Not Public Funds
According to CoinDesk, the IMF confirmed that all new Bitcoin accumulated by El Salvador since its first review in June 2025 came exclusively from private donations, without utilizing any public funds. El Salvador's official Bitcoin holdings have now reached 7,764.37 BTC. The balance had previously surged by more than 1,000 BTC in November alone, and has since been increasing at a pace of one BTC per day. The IMF did not disclose the identities of the donors or the specific donation amounts. Meanwhile, both parties reached a staff-level agreement on the second and third joint reviews of the $1.4 billion financing program. El Salvador is expected to receive approximately $140 million, pending IMF Executive Board approval for it to take effect.
Crypto industry stakeholders submit differentiated rule proposals to SEC on novel ETF regulation
Odaily News Crypto enterprises, asset managers, market makers, and consumer advocacy groups have submitted comments to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in response to its request for input on the regulatory framework for "novel ETFs," covering exchange-traded products such as crypto assets, private assets, event contracts, and leveraged strategies.Crypto industry organization Crypto Council for Innovation (CCI) recommended extending certain regulatory accommodations applicable to ETFs to non-ETF exchange-traded products. Venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz (A16z) stated that the SEC should assess products based on their underlying assets and risk profiles, rather than treating all novel ETFs as a single category.Grayscale opposed adding new portfolio restrictions for mature digital asset products, while Chainalysis suggested leveraging public blockchains to enable real-time monitoring and verifiable disclosures. Kalshi expressed support for including event contracts in registered funds, whereas consumer advocacy group Public Citizen opposed offering event contract ETFs to retail investors. The SEC will evaluate whether to adopt a unified regulatory framework or craft separate rules based on product structure and risk. (Decrypt)
AI billionaires pour billions into securing data centers as poll opposition rises to 61%
According to Decrypt, Build American AI, an advocacy group under the super PAC "Leading the Future" backed by Marc Andreessen, Ben Horowitz, and OpenAI President Greg Brockman, has announced it will invest millions of dollars in advertising across Kansas, Ohio, and Wisconsin to strongly support data center construction. However, a recent poll from the Annenberg Public Policy Center shows that 61% of U.S. respondents oppose building new data centers locally, a significant rise from 49% earlier this year. A majority opposed the projects across all major political affiliations, with Democrats at 69%, Republicans at 54%, and Independents at 53%. President Trump commented on the matter, stating that communities resisting data centers would be "backward and poor," and warned that China is eager to see this backlash. Currently, New York has imposed a moratorium on hyperscale data centers, Texas has halted approvals, and multiple cities have followed with bans. According to Data Center Watch, approximately $130 billion in projects faced obstacles or delays in the first quarter of 2026.
Monetary Authority of Singapore Launches Public Consultation on Stablecoin Regulation
The Monetary Authority of Singapore has opened a public consultation on proposed amendments to the Payment Services Act 2019 to establish a regulatory framework for stablecoins in Singapore. It is also soliciting public feedback on further regulatory measures, drawing on developments in the stablecoin industry since 2023. The consultation additionally seeks views on policy positions concerning multi-jurisdictional issuance and the recognition of offshore-issued stablecoins. The consultation closes on October 16.
Shanghai Police Dismantle Underground Bank Facilitating Cryptocurrency Cross-Border Exchanges, Involving Nearly 20 Billion Yuan
According to the Shanghai Municipal Public Security Bureau, Shanghai police recently dismantled a major underground banking operation involving the use of virtual currencies for illegal cross-border foreign exchange, arresting 19 suspects in a case involving nearly 20 billion yuan. Authorities stated that since August 2024, the syndicate facilitated cross-border currency swaps through a "RMB–virtual currency–foreign currency" pathway: domestic funds were used to purchase virtual currencies, which were then sold via overseas channels to obtain foreign currency before being transferred to client-designated accounts, with service fees collected in the process. Five principal suspects have been formally arrested on suspicion of the crime of illegal business operations and the crime of assisting information network criminal activities, while the case remains under further investigation.
Texas Pauses Approvals for ERCOT-Related Data Centers; Bitcoin Miners with Approved Power Contracts Likely Unaffected
Odaily News – Texas Governor Greg Abbott on Monday directed the Texas Public Utility Commission and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) to audit all data centers seeking to connect to the state's power grid, and paused approvals for ERCOT-related data center projects. The audit timeline has not been disclosed. Bernstein analysts stated that most Bitcoin mining firms operating in Texas have already signed approved power capacity contracts, and their operations are not expected to be affected by the approval pause. They believe the audit will curb speculative data center pipelines, making real sites with development history more valuable. The analysts noted that Cipher Digital, Core Scientific, and CleanSpark's Texas operations may become more vulnerable to public opposition to data center expansion during future ERCOT approval processes to convert pipeline assets into grid-connected power capacity. IREN and Riot Platforms' Texas mining operations have already received full approval from the ERCOT grid.
South African Treasury and Central Bank Release Draft Manual on Cross-Border Crypto Asset Regulation, Seeking Public Comments
According to an official media announcement, the South African National Treasury and the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) jointly released the "Draft Manual on Cross-Border Crypto Asset Activities" on August 3, 2026, which is now open for public consultation with a deadline of September 30, 2026. The manual is implemented in conjunction with the previously released "Draft Regulations on Capital Flow Management 2026," aiming to strengthen supervision over cross-border financial activities and prevent risks related to illicit financial flows associated with crypto assets. The manual clarifies the trigger points for cross-border crypto asset transactions—when crypto assets are transferred between a domestic authorized CASP and a foreign CASP, or from a domestic authorized CASP to a non-custodial wallet, it constitutes cross-border capital inflow or outflow and must be reported to the Financial Supervision Department (FinSurv). It is worth noting that at this stage, only individuals are allowed to conduct crypto asset outflow operations through authorized CASPs within the single discretionary allowance or foreign capital allowance; South African entities are temporarily not allowed to conduct related cross-border operations. In addition, the manual currently does not distinguish between different types of crypto assets, nor does it list crypto assets as official South African currency.
JPMorgan: Bitcoin's Biggest Risk Is Not MicroStrategy Selling Pressure, But Blockchain Adoption Bypassing Public Chains
According to The Block, JPMorgan analysts pointed out in their latest report that although Strategy's Bitcoin selling plan has triggered market attention, it is not the core risk facing Bitcoin. The real structural threat lies in the fact that blockchain applications such as tokenization, payments, and settlements are increasingly occurring on permissioned chains (Permissioned Blockchain), rather than on public chains such as Ethereum. If this trend continues, the public chain ecosystem will face issues such as declining liquidity and weakened capital inflows, ultimately dragging down Bitcoin valuations. The analysts also warned that the proliferation of bank-built blockchain infrastructure and tokenized deposits could undermine the position of stablecoins in institutional payments; regulated alternatives such as SWIFT's blockchain plan, the digital euro, and the digital yuan also constitute competitive pressure. However, the analysts also pointed out that if hybrid public-private chain models emerge, stablecoin regulation becomes clearer, or Bitcoin continues to be held as "digital gold", the aforementioned risks may be mitigated.
Eight Chinese government departments, including the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), have launched a comprehensive campaign to crack down on illegal cross-border securities, futures, and fund-related activities.
The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the People’s Bank of China, and five other departments jointly issued the “Implementation Plan for Comprehensive Rectification of Illegal Cross-Border Securities, Futures, and Fund Operations,” specifying a two-year concentrated campaign to tackle illegal cross-border securities, futures, and fund operations, with the goal of “resolutely banning illegal activities and steadily clearing existing cases.” The plan prohibits overseas institutions from conducting marketing, account opening, trade order processing, and fund transfers illegally within China; bans internet platforms, self-media outlets, and domestic entities from providing traffic-driving, technical, or customer service support; and mandates that, during the rectification period, existing accounts may only conduct one-way sell orders and fund withdrawals.
$HTX Integrates into the B.AI Ecosystem, Further Expanding the Boundaries of the AI Scenario Ecosystem
According to official announcements, B.AI has added support for $HTX deposits. Public information indicates that B.AI is a financial infrastructure built for the AI Agent era, dedicated to addressing core requirements of AI Agents in areas such as model integration, payments, clearing and settlement, identity management, and collaboration. As the sole designated partner token of Huobi HTX, $HTX’s integration with B.AI is viewed by the market as a further expansion of $HTX into the AI application ecosystem.
Liquid Network Vulnerability Disclosure Handling Sparks Public Dispute Between Samson Mow and Bitcoin Red Team
Bitcoin News posted on X stating that Samson Mow and Bitcoin Red Team researcher Calle are engaged in a public dispute over whether security warnings related to a Liquid Network exploit were properly handled. Calle claims that Blockstream did not act on the Red Team's email, ultimately resulting in a loss of 600 BTC; Mow responded by saying "no email was ignored." Calle stated that once Blockstream restores normal Liquid operations and publishes a post-mortem report, the Red Team will release a full account of the disclosure process. Mow separately warned against blindly trusting AI-generated security reports, saying that unverified fixes could introduce new vulnerabilities, and criticized researchers who prioritize pursuing "clout" over protecting Bitcoin.
Argentine Prosecutor's Office Conducts Specialized Training on Crypto Asset Tracking and Confiscation
According to CriptoNoticias, Argentina's Public Prosecutor's Office (MPF) conducted a specialized training course titled "Virtual Assets: Financial Analysis, Tracking, Detection and Confiscation" via Zoom on August 19 and September 2, 2026, for internal staff, officials, and judges. Led by anti-money laundering specialist Carmen Chena, the curriculum covered digital wallet asset analysis, domestic and international legal frameworks, the cryptocurrency ecosystem, and practical case studies on preservation measures. Previously, Argentina's judiciary had already accumulated extensive experience in cryptocurrency-related cases, including the freezing of 3 million USDT in December 2024 and the 2022 ruling ordering Binance to return stolen BTC.
Ledger Ethereum App Version 1.22.1 Contains Transaction Replacement Vulnerability — Users May Review One Transaction While Signing Another
Odaily News: OneKey Anzen has reproduced the Ledger vulnerability and discovered that Ledger Ethereum app version 1.22.1 contains a transaction replacement vulnerability. When an affected user is attacked, the hardware screen still displays transaction A under review, but the device may sign transaction B, which the user never viewed. OneKey Anzen stated that the issue stems from a race condition between the transaction display logic and the underlying buffer, with the attack requiring the host side to already be compromised by a malicious DApp or intermediary software. Ledger's CTO previously responded that a fix had been rolled out approximately two weeks ago, and users simply needed to update the app. Public information shows that the official tag for version 1.22.2 on Ledger's GitHub appeared on August 24. Ledger's official website states that the issue has been fixed through app-level checksums and SDK-layer patches, with Ledger Secure SDK v26.6.1 released on August 21, and the related apps have been rebuilt and republished. Users need to update the app via Ledger Live — updating only the device firmware will not complete the fix. Ledger stated that there is currently no evidence that this vulnerability has been actively exploited.
Hackers Exploit macOS Screen Sharing Vulnerability to Gain Root Access and Mine Monero
Odaily News: The Dutch National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) has reported that attackers are exploiting a vulnerability in Apple's macOS Screen Sharing feature to take control of devices and install Monero mining programs. Multiple systems with port 5900 exposed to the internet have been compromised, with attackers gaining root access. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2026-65400, has a severity score of 7.1 out of 10. It stems from a state management error in the authentication process, allowing remote attackers to bypass login verification without valid credentials. Public proof-of-concept code has already been circulated. Apple has addressed the issue in macOS Sequoia 15.7.9, Sonoma 14.8.9, and Tahoe 26.6.1. The NCSC advises users to update their systems promptly and avoid exposing the Screen Sharing service directly to the internet. (Decrypt)
French Tax Data Breach Affects Nearly 678,000 People, Potentially Heightening Violent Attack Risks Against Crypto Holders
Odaily News: The French Finance Minister has confirmed that hackers breached the systems of the French Public Finance Directorate in late June and stole taxpayer data belonging to individuals and businesses. According to FrenchBreaches, a platform that tracks cyberattacks in France, this incident affects approximately 678,437 people, roughly 1% of France's population, though the exact number is still under investigation and has not been finalised.The compromised data reportedly includes sensitive information such as names, dates of birth, home addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, tax identification details, and income data. Among those affected, nearly 27,000 individuals had taxable income of at least €100,000, 386 exceeded €1 million, and another 8 surpassed €10 million.Reports indicate that the database has been listed for sale on dark web marketplaces for several thousand euros. The attacker, going by the name ZeroBytes, claims to have extracted the records using an internal search tool before being detected and having access cut off.The incident has raised concerns within the crypto industry, as France has seen a noticeable increase in "wrench attacks" targeting crypto holders in recent years. If high-income individuals' addresses and contact details are exposed, it could provide criminals with a more precise list of targets.
BTCPay Server Temporarily Restricts Public Remote Connections to LND Nodes, Vulnerability Causes Credential Leakage and Fund Theft
Bitcoin payment processing service BTCPay Server has temporarily restricted public remote connections to Lightning Network nodes running Lightning Network Daemon (LND) software. Attackers exploited a severe vulnerability to obtain credentials and transfer funds. The number of affected operators and the total amount stolen have not yet been disclosed. This restriction affects external wallets such as Zeus that connect via BTCPay Server domains or Tor onion addresses in Docker deployments, but Lightning Network payments can still continue. BTCPay Server stated that remote access functionality will be restored once security is confirmed. BTCPay Server 2.4.2 will install LND 0.21.1 and automatically regenerate macaroon credentials during standard installation. Foundation and Citadel21 have respectively disclosed that funds from their Lightning Network nodes were swept. Foundation stated that hot wallets were not affected, and the specific amounts of losses have not been disclosed.
Liquid Network Vulnerability Disclosure Handling Sparks Public Dispute Between Samson Mow and Bitcoin Red Team
Bitcoin News posted on X stating that Samson Mow and Bitcoin Red Team researcher Calle are engaged in a public dispute over whether security warnings related to a Liquid Network exploit were properly handled. Calle claims that Blockstream did not act on the Red Team's email, ultimately resulting in a loss of 600 BTC; Mow responded by saying "no email was ignored." Calle stated that once Blockstream restores normal Liquid operations and publishes a post-mortem report, the Red Team will release a full account of the disclosure process. Mow separately warned against blindly trusting AI-generated security reports, saying that unverified fixes could introduce new vulnerabilities, and criticized researchers who prioritize pursuing "clout" over protecting Bitcoin.
Robinhood CEO Responds Directly to AMC Criticism: Public Companies Cannot Control Tokenization of Their Stocks
Odaily News - Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev directly addressed AMC's criticism in a recent interview, stating that once a public company's stock begins trading publicly, other financial institutions should have the right to issue related financial products around those stocks without needing prior permission from the stock issuer.Vlad Tenev said that publicly traded stocks are essentially transferable property held by shareholders, and therefore other financial institutions should be able to launch financial products referencing such stocks without obtaining permission from the issuer. He specifically noted that the stock tokens offered by Robinhood are issued by independent entities and backed by the corresponding underlying stocks, so prior consent from the relevant listed companies should not be automatically required.AMC CEO Adam Aron previously criticized Robinhood's tokenization of AMC stock, arguing that the move bypasses the issuing company and disrupts the traditional relationship between the company and its shareholders, noting that token holders do not possess voting rights in the underlying stock. As for how Robinhood intends to exercise the voting rights attached to the underlying stock, Adam Aron said the company has not yet disclosed a specific plan. (CNBC)
Artificial intelligence company Humain plans to raise $2.5 billion to establish a data center investment fund.
According to Bloomberg, AI company Humain is planning to raise its first $2.5 billion in funding to establish a fund dedicated to data center investments. Sources familiar with the matter said the fund will finance 250 megawatts of data center capacity being developed in partnership with Al Moammar Information Systems, with the total scale potentially expanding to 1 gigawatt in the future. Backed by Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF), Humain is advancing local AI compute and data center infrastructure to meet growing demand for AI processing.
Crypto industry stakeholders submit differentiated rule proposals to SEC on novel ETF regulation
Odaily News Crypto enterprises, asset managers, market makers, and consumer advocacy groups have submitted comments to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in response to its request for input on the regulatory framework for "novel ETFs," covering exchange-traded products such as crypto assets, private assets, event contracts, and leveraged strategies.Crypto industry organization Crypto Council for Innovation (CCI) recommended extending certain regulatory accommodations applicable to ETFs to non-ETF exchange-traded products. Venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz (A16z) stated that the SEC should assess products based on their underlying assets and risk profiles, rather than treating all novel ETFs as a single category.Grayscale opposed adding new portfolio restrictions for mature digital asset products, while Chainalysis suggested leveraging public blockchains to enable real-time monitoring and verifiable disclosures. Kalshi expressed support for including event contracts in registered funds, whereas consumer advocacy group Public Citizen opposed offering event contract ETFs to retail investors. The SEC will evaluate whether to adopt a unified regulatory framework or craft separate rules based on product structure and risk. (Decrypt)
AI billionaires pour billions into securing data centers as poll opposition rises to 61%
According to Decrypt, Build American AI, an advocacy group under the super PAC "Leading the Future" backed by Marc Andreessen, Ben Horowitz, and OpenAI President Greg Brockman, has announced it will invest millions of dollars in advertising across Kansas, Ohio, and Wisconsin to strongly support data center construction. However, a recent poll from the Annenberg Public Policy Center shows that 61% of U.S. respondents oppose building new data centers locally, a significant rise from 49% earlier this year. A majority opposed the projects across all major political affiliations, with Democrats at 69%, Republicans at 54%, and Independents at 53%. President Trump commented on the matter, stating that communities resisting data centers would be "backward and poor," and warned that China is eager to see this backlash. Currently, New York has imposed a moratorium on hyperscale data centers, Texas has halted approvals, and multiple cities have followed with bans. According to Data Center Watch, approximately $130 billion in projects faced obstacles or delays in the first quarter of 2026.
Public Citizen: Investors in Trump-Related Crypto Projects Face at Least $4.7 Billion in Unrealized Losses
According to The Block, advocacy group Public Citizen published a report stating that investors in five cryptocurrency products linked to U.S. President Trump face at least $4.7 billion in losses, primarily unrealized losses; meanwhile, Trump has generated at least $1.4 billion in revenue through related crypto businesses in 2025.
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Brazil's New Capital Rules Take Effect, Around 290 Crypto Exchanges Face Market Exit, Capital Requirements Reach Up to $7.2 Million
Odaily News: The Central Bank of Brazil's new regulations require virtual asset service providers to meet capital, audit, anti-money laundering, and continuous reporting compliance requirements, with capital requirements reaching up to 37.2 million reais, approximately $7.2 million. Of the current approximately 300 related institutions, only 20 to 25 may qualify to apply for authorization, and only 10 are expected to receive licenses.Some small platforms have already ended or restructured their retail operations, including Bitnuvem, NovaDAX, Digitra, and Coinext, but these platforms did not attribute the relevant decisions to the new rules. Institutions that fail to meet the requirements will also face ongoing compliance costs, and some operations may find it difficult to sustain.Relevant institutions must apply for authorization by October 30, and those that do not apply will cease operations within 30 days and notify customers. Isabel Longhi, Head of Public and Regulatory Policy for Latin America at Ripple, stated that market consolidation is expected to occur as Brazil's crypto market matures, but the new rules will limit innovation in the short term. (Bitcoin.com News)
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman: Will Not Go Public This Year
Sam Altman confirmed to the media that OpenAI will delay its IPO plans due to the need to complete additional security-related work, explicitly stating that the company will not conduct a public offering this year.
Altman Says OpenAI Will Not Go Public This Year or in 2026
OpenAI founder Altman explicitly stated that the company will not go public this year or in 2026, and still needs to prioritize completing a significant amount of security work. This statement shifts the pressure regarding IPO expectations to its competitor, Anthropic.
Liquid Network Vulnerability Disclosure Handling Sparks Public Dispute Between Samson Mow and Bitcoin Red Team
Bitcoin News posted on X stating that Samson Mow and Bitcoin Red Team researcher Calle are engaged in a public dispute over whether security warnings related to a Liquid Network exploit were properly handled. Calle claims that Blockstream did not act on the Red Team's email, ultimately resulting in a loss of 600 BTC; Mow responded by saying "no email was ignored." Calle stated that once Blockstream restores normal Liquid operations and publishes a post-mortem report, the Red Team will release a full account of the disclosure process. Mow separately warned against blindly trusting AI-generated security reports, saying that unverified fixes could introduce new vulnerabilities, and criticized researchers who prioritize pursuing "clout" over protecting Bitcoin.
Robinhood CEO Responds Directly to AMC Criticism: Public Companies Cannot Control Tokenization of Their Stocks
Odaily News - Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev directly addressed AMC's criticism in a recent interview, stating that once a public company's stock begins trading publicly, other financial institutions should have the right to issue related financial products around those stocks without needing prior permission from the stock issuer.Vlad Tenev said that publicly traded stocks are essentially transferable property held by shareholders, and therefore other financial institutions should be able to launch financial products referencing such stocks without obtaining permission from the issuer. He specifically noted that the stock tokens offered by Robinhood are issued by independent entities and backed by the corresponding underlying stocks, so prior consent from the relevant listed companies should not be automatically required.AMC CEO Adam Aron previously criticized Robinhood's tokenization of AMC stock, arguing that the move bypasses the issuing company and disrupts the traditional relationship between the company and its shareholders, noting that token holders do not possess voting rights in the underlying stock. As for how Robinhood intends to exercise the voting rights attached to the underlying stock, Adam Aron said the company has not yet disclosed a specific plan. (CNBC)
Over $70 Billion in AI/HPC Contract Scale: Public Bitcoin Miners Withdraw ASIC Rigs and Lease Mining Site Power Capacity Since January
Bitcoin News stated on the X platform that since January, publicly listed Bitcoin mining companies have been withdrawing ASIC miners and leasing corresponding power capacity to AI tenants. The estimated scale of AI/HPC contracts in the industry has exceeded $70 billion. Bitcoin News also listed 10 publicly listed mining companies that are redeveloping their sites, along with the proportion of mining rigs each has actually migrated.