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Starting June 1, the Central Bank of Brazil officially tightened licensing requirements for Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs), mandating that all cryptocurrency firms applying for or renewing their licenses undergo independent financial audits. The audit scope covers compliance with anti-money laundering (AML) and countering the financing of terrorism (CFT) regulations, segregation of client funds from platform-owned funds, risk management mechanisms, and staff training. Audit firms must be registered with the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM). Previously, Brazil established a regulatory framework for virtual assets through legislation in 2022 and introduced the VASP licensing category in November 2025. This latest regulation further strengthens compliance oversight of the cryptocurrency industry.
According to Protos, Twenty One Capital (ticker: XXI), a Bitcoin reserve company controlled by Tether, received an official non-compliance notice from the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on May 29 due to insufficient independent directors on its Audit Committee. The company must rectify the issue by Friday, June 6; otherwise, its stock will be assigned the “BC” (Below Compliance) designation starting June 9. The incident stems from May 19, when Tether acquired all 89.1 million Class A shares held by SoftBank and canceled the corresponding Class B shares. Concurrently, Tether terminated the governance agreement granting SoftBank veto rights over the Board of Directors. As a result, the two directors appointed by SoftBank—including Jared Roscoe, a member of the Audit Committee—resigned the same day, reducing the number of independent Audit Committee members from two to one, thereby triggering the NYSE’s compliance threshold. Twenty One Capital has stated it will appoint a new independent Audit Committee member as soon as possible but has not disclosed the specific candidate or who holds the authority to make the appointment. The company currently holds 43,514 BTC, valued at approximately $3.1 billion, yet its total market capitalization remains below $2.5 billion. Amid leadership instability and multiple unfulfilled business commitments, its stock price has plunged over 83% in the past year.
Galaxy stated in March this year, the New York State Supreme Court quietly accepted a lawsuit seeking to confirm the ownership of over 3.7 million Bitcoin (worth approximately $274 billion) associated with 39,069 Bitcoin addresses. This includes addresses belonging to Bitcoin creator Satoshi Nakamoto (a total of 21,744 addresses holding 1.09 million Bitcoin, valued at $83.7 billion at current prices).The plaintiff is Noah Doe (a pseudonym) and two unnamed Wyoming limited liability companies. Noah Doe requests the New York State Supreme Court to declare, via a declaratory judgment action (New York Civil Practice Law and Rules Section 3001) under the New York State Abandoned Property Law (Personal Property Law Article 7-B), that they possess ownership of these dormant addresses.In short, they seek a ruling from a New York court that the Bitcoin belonging to founder Satoshi Nakamoto (along with many other lost Bitcoin addresses) constitutes abandoned property. They argue they are entitled to legal ownership by virtue of "finding" these cryptocurrencies. From June 30 to July 10, 2025, they sent "disclaimer notices" to each found address via OP_RETURN.However, even if they win the case entirely, they will ultimately only obtain a court declaration. They will not receive any private keys, nor will they be able to transfer any Bitcoin from these addresses. But Galaxy states that the true value of the New York ruling lies in its ability to act as a "cloud on title." If these Bitcoins ever appear on any regulated platform, plaintiff Noah Doe could use this document to file a claim with an exchange or custodian.
According to independent analyst Markus Thielen, Bitcoin is down 16% year-to-date and is entering its historically seasonally weak June window—over the past decade, June’s average return has been just +0.7%. However, this year’s May rally significantly underperformed the historical average, raising the probability of a seasonal reversal. Meanwhile, several catalysts are set to materialize soon, including U.S.-regulated crypto perpetual futures products and Nasdaq CME Crypto Index Futures (scheduled for launch on June 8). If these bring new buying support, Bitcoin could stage a short-term rebound.
the U.S. Department of State announced the designation of two Brazilian organizations, Comando Vermelho (CV) and Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC), as "Specially Designated Global Terrorists (SDGTs)." They plan to officially designate them as "Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs)" starting June 5, 2026. These organizations have been accused of using digital currencies for money laundering, with PCC reportedly using Bitcoin mining as a cover for laundering funds.Previously, Brazil passed a new law in March of this year allowing confiscated crypto assets to be used for public safety expenditures. This move marks Brazil's shift in viewing crypto assets from a potential reserve tool to law enforcement resources, strengthening efforts to combat crimes by PCC, CV, and other organizations, while advancing the judicial system's capabilities in regulating and disposing of digital assets.
Gate Europe will host the "Capital Social at Money20/20 Europe" industry networking event on June 2, focusing on key topics such as the integration of fiat and digital assets, institutional liquidity, cross-border payments, and institutional-grade settlement. The event is co-organized by Gate Institutional, Gate Fiat, and Gate Pay, and presented together with Utexo, OpenPayd, and CyantArb. It is expected to attract over 150 professionals from the payments, OTC, institutional trading, and fintech sectors.This event will feature in-depth discussions on capital flows in the digital asset era, global payment networks, on-chain settlement efficiency, and institutional infrastructure collaboration. The Gate senior management team and several industry guests will also share the latest trends and practices in areas such as institutional liquidity, fiat infrastructure, and payment synergies.As the European digital asset market continues to mature, institutional demand for compliant payments, stable liquidity, and cross-border clearing and settlement systems is growing rapidly. Gate is steadily advancing its European compliance efforts. Gate Europe, the Malta-based entity under the Gate Group, has obtained European MiCA and PI licenses under the supervision of the Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA), further strengthening its global compliance framework.
Odaily Yuga Labs CEO Michael Figge announced on X that the team will implement several adjustments to ApeCoin. Previously, due to regulatory uncertainty, Yuga Labs and ApeCo adopted a parallel coordination model, which resulted in lower efficiency. As the regulatory environment evolves, the team has decided to simplify the structure and eliminate the independent ApeCo lead role. ApeCo Lead Cam will depart, while the ApeChain core technology and BD teams will collaborate directly with Yuga Labs. Certain other team members will also be leaving, with the transition set to be completed by June 5.
: The United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) announced that it has jointly filed for an exemption from judgment with Gemini Trust Company LLC regarding the lawsuit initiated against Gemini in 2022.It is reported that the case was filed in June 2022, and both parties reached a settlement agreement in January 2025. After a comprehensive review, the CFTC concluded that the case should not have been brought and would not be pursued under current enforcement standards.The review report identified six major issues, including: the lawsuit was primarily based on statements from a whistleblower known to lack credibility; the investigation targeted Gemini as the victim rather than focusing on the alleged fraudsters; doubts existed regarding the strength of evidence against Gemini; key evidence was not provided to commissioners during their vote; litigation attorneys used deliberative privilege to prevent Gemini from accessing defense materials; and personnel involved were suspected of using regulatory authority to pressure Gemini into a settlement.
According to Cryptopolitan, Zhu Juntao, former CEO of Singapore-based crypto lending platform Hodlnaut, has been charged with six counts of fraud—each carrying a maximum penalty of 20 years’ imprisonment, a fine, or both—for allegedly making false statements regarding exposure to TerraUSD (UST). Prosecutors allege that Hodlnaut invested $317 million in user funds into Terra’s Anchor Protocol without disclosing this to users, resulting in losses of $189.7 million following the UST collapse in May 2022. Zhu Juntao has pleaded not guilty to all charges; a pre-trial conference is scheduled for June 2026.
South Africa’s National Treasury and the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) stated that they are shifting their regulatory focus on crypto assets toward rules governing cross-border digital asset activities, rather than restricting ownership per se, and have extended the public comment period for the draft “Regulations on Capital Flows” to 30 June 2026. Both entities clarified that the proposed regulations do not intend to criminalize crypto asset ownership nor will they be applied retroactively. A draft handbook outlining the cross-border crypto asset framework will follow, specifying the definition of cross-border crypto transactions and the obligations of authorized crypto asset service providers.
Canada’s investment industry regulator, CIRO, has approved Robinhood’s acquisition of digital asset products and services company WonderFi. WonderFi stated that the transaction will help Robinhood enhance its programmable financial products capabilities and expand Canadian users’ access to cryptocurrency trading. Originally scheduled for completion in the second half of last year, the acquisition has been extended to June 1, 2026, to allow Robinhood time to deploy its proprietary technology in Canada and complete regulatory approvals. WonderFi’s portfolio includes Bitbuy and Coinsquare, with operations spanning cryptocurrency trading, staking, and custody.
crypto journalist Eleanor Terrett posted on platform X, stating that due to ongoing disagreements within the Republican party over the border security coordination bill, the US Senate failed to advance relevant agenda items before the Memorial Day recess. As a result, the crypto market structure bill, the CLARITY Act, will need to compete for Senate floor time again after Congress reconvenes in early June. The Senate's current schedule is already very tight, with housing legislation, the farm bill, and the FISA Act deadline on June 12 also needing to be addressed. Therefore, the crypto market structure legislation is likely to be postponed for consideration until July, thereby affecting the probability of its final passage before the August recess. It is reported that staff from the Senate Agriculture Committee and the Banking Committee have already begun coordinating and merging bill texts behind the scenes, and related technical drafting work will continue during the recess.
According to CNBC, James Comer, Chairman of the U.S. House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, has launched an investigation into prediction market platforms Kalshi and Polymarket, demanding that both companies detail their measures to prevent insider trading—including identity verification, enforcement of geographic restrictions, and mechanisms for detecting anomalous trading activity. Comer stated that internal records from these platforms are critical for identifying improper traders and assessing whether the platforms have fulfilled their legal obligations. Previously, Polymarket was reported to have hosted suspicious trades related to U.S. actions concerning Iran and Venezuela; Kalshi had also suspended the accounts of three congressional candidates who placed bets on their own election outcomes. Comer has directed both companies to submit the relevant documents by June 5.
According to Bloomberg, South Korea’s Korea Communications Standards Commission has launched a formal investigation into prediction market platform Polymarket to determine whether it offers illegal gambling content and violates South Korean law. The report states that South Korea will hold local elections in June, and several Polymarket trading markets related to the election results have already emerged, enabling users to place bets on outcomes using cryptocurrency assets. South Korea enforces strict anti-gambling regulations, permitting only government-licensed forms of betting, such as horse racing and sports betting. Polymarket previously stated that its market prices are formed through participant trading, and the platform itself does not set odds.
the South Korean government plans to inject some of the excess tax revenue from the semiconductor industry boom in cash into a new sovereign wealth fund set to launch in the second half of this year. The fund originally planned to raise 20 trillion won through in-kind contributions, such as government-held shares in state-owned enterprises, but has now decided to add several trillion won in cash, expanding its seed capital to nearly 30 trillion won (approximately $20 billion).The fund is a growth-oriented fund aimed at making medium to long-term investments in promising companies at the growth stage within South Korea's strategic industries. The relevant establishment bill is expected to be submitted to the National Assembly in June, with the funds included in the 2027 budget proposal.
According to CoinDesk, German stablecoin startup AllUnity plans to launch SEKAU—a Swedish krona-pegged stablecoin—in June, following final regulatory and operational approvals, and will issue it under the EU’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulatory framework. Meanwhile, AllUnity has also launched Agentic Payments, enabling businesses to receive transactions initiated autonomously by AI software agents and settle funds directly into local bank accounts. The system adopts Coinbase’s x402 payment standard and targets online digital services, content, and data sales. AllUnity is backed by DWS, Flow Traders, and Galaxy Digital, and is regulated by Germany’s Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin).
On May 19, Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) announced the revised Cabinet Office Ordinance on Electronic Payment Instruments and Other Related Businesses, explicitly including trust beneficiary rights established under foreign laws that are equivalent to Japanese regulatory frameworks within the definition of “electronic payment instruments” under Japan’s Act on Settlement of Funds. This provides a legal basis for the compliant circulation in Japan of trust-based stablecoins issued by specific foreign entities. The new rules will take effect on June 1, 2026, and concurrently clarify that such foreign trust beneficiary rights shall not be deemed securities under Japan’s Financial Instruments and Exchange Act.
Odaily News: Greg Cipolaro, Research Director at financial services firm NYDIG, stated that the most realistic legislative window for the U.S. Senate's crypto market structure bill is June to early August. If progress cannot be made during this period, the bill may face uncertainty extending beyond the midterm elections or even longer.Earlier, White House crypto advisor Patrick Witt had proposed July 4 as an ideal legislative timeline, but NYDIG considers this target overly optimistic. The bill still needs to clear multiple hurdles, including committee review, a full Senate vote, and House procedures.The bill aims to establish a clear regulatory framework for U.S. crypto assets and is regarded as one of the most critical pieces of legislation this year. However, it has faced repeated delays due to disagreements over stablecoin regulation, ethical clauses, and DeFi rules. The Senate Banking Committee has advanced the draft for a full Senate vote, but it still requires at least 60 votes to pass.Analysts point out that if the bill fails to pass before the election cycle, shifts in Republican and Democratic control of the Senate could further reduce legislative certainty, keeping the industry in a state of regulatory ambiguity.However, if the bill is ultimately passed and signed into law, it would bring regulatory clarity to the market. In particular, Bitcoin is expected to be clearly classified as a commodity, thereby reducing uncertainty for institutional entry. (Cointelegraph)
Alex Thorn, Head of Research at Galaxy, posted on X that the U.S. Senate Banking Committee voted 15–9 this week to advance the CLARITY Act to a full Senate vote. With time running short—approximately nine weeks remain—the projected timeline for next steps is as follows: June 1: Begin reconciling the Senate Banking Committee’s and Senate Agriculture Committee’s versions of the bill; June 15: Full Senate debate begins; June 22: The Senate may complete its final vote; July 13: Senate–House reconciliation concludes; Early August: President Trump signs the bill into law (assuming the schedule stays on track). Alex Thorn analyzed that Democrats are focusing heavily on “ethics provisions” designed to restrict digital asset holdings and profits by senior officials and their family members. Meanwhile, negotiations continue on the Decentralized Finance Regulation and Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act (BRCA). The CLARITY Act will lay the groundwork for innovation in the U.S. digital asset market and for investor protection.
According to The Block, Myanmar’s military government has released a draft of the “Anti-Online Fraud Act,” which proposes imposing the death penalty on individuals who force others to engage in online fraud and life imprisonment for those operating fraud centers or committing cryptocurrency-related fraud. The draft also proposes establishing a dedicated committee to coordinate international efforts against fraud. Myanmar’s parliament is expected to review the bill in early June. Earlier, in September 2025, the U.S. Department of the Treasury imposed sanctions on multiple entities in Myanmar and Cambodia suspected of involvement in cryptocurrency investment fraud. FBI data shows that cryptocurrency-related fraud losses in 2025 reached $11.4 billion—more than half of all internet crime losses.