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Regulation/Compliance

News linked to both this project and an event.

U.S. Law Enforcement Agencies Jointly Warn That the “Clarity Act” Could Weaken Investigations into Cryptocurrency Crimes

According to The Block, four major U.S. law enforcement organizations—the National District Attorneys Association, the National Association of Assistant U.S. Attorneys, the International Association of Chiefs of Police, and the National Sheriffs’ Association—jointly wrote to the Department of Justice and the White House, warning that Section 604 of the “Clarity Act” (i.e., the “Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act”) contains regulatory loopholes. This provision offers a “safe harbor” exemption for non-custodial developers; law enforcement agencies contend that it could shield individuals or entities assisting in the transfer of crypto assets, hinder investigations and prosecutions of crypto-related crimes, and weaken the existing anti-money laundering framework.

Kentucky becomes the ninth state in CFTC’s lawsuit over prediction market regulatory disputes

the U.S. CFTC on Tuesday sued Kentucky, attempting to prevent the state from regulating prediction market platforms as illegal sports betting and gambling operations, further establishing federal jurisdiction over prediction markets.Previously, Kentucky had last week sued platforms including Kalshi and Polymarket, accusing them of operating unlicensed illegal sports betting and gambling businesses within the state.In its complaint filed with the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky, the CFTC stated that Kentucky’s attempt to shut down federally regulated designated contract markets interferes with the federal regulatory system established by Congress for the national swaps market. The agency claims "exclusive jurisdiction" over event contracts and prediction market products.Kentucky has become the ninth state that the CFTC has sued in the prediction market regulatory dispute, indicating that the conflict between federal derivatives regulation and state-level gambling oversight continues to escalate.

A mainland Chinese woman sentenced to 47.5 months in prison for money laundering involving 9.29 million Hong Kong dollars

Odaily Odaily News, the Hong Kong District Court today sentenced a cross-border money laundering case. A 34-year-old mainland Chinese woman was convicted of four counts of money laundering and sentenced to 47.5 months in prison for opening multiple shell accounts at a local digital bank to assist a cross-border criminal syndicate in laundering criminal proceeds, and for purchasing cryptocurrencies at a virtual asset exchange shop to conceal the source and destination of the funds.Investigations revealed that the woman laundered approximately 9.29 million Hong Kong dollars in suspected criminal proceeds between August and September 2024. Furthermore, between June and September 2024, this cross-border money laundering syndicate used 43 local bank accounts to receive proceeds from 34 fraud cases, involving approximately 18 million Hong Kong dollars. It is suspected that they used local bank accounts for cryptocurrency transactions, laundering up to 230 million Hong Kong dollars in suspected criminal proceeds. (hk01)

CME Group Sues CFTC Over Crypto Perpetual Futures Approval

Odaily Chicago Mercantile Exchange Group has filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and its Chairman Michael Selig in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, concerning the agency's routine approval of cryptocurrency perpetual futures. The lawsuit stems from the CFTC’s May 29 approval of a perpetual futures contract linked to the spot price of Bitcoin by prediction market platform Kalshi, and the issuance of a no-action position for a similar product on the Coinbase exchange. In the filing, CME argues that the CFTC's treatment of "futures" with expiration dates as "swaps" violates directives from the U.S. Congress and the Commodity Exchange Act, and requests the court to invalidate the relevant perpetual futures actions. CME also claims that Selig acted unilaterally without a full panel of five commissioners. A CFTC spokesperson stated that CME is waging a "legal battle" against the agency and the government’s crypto policy, calling the lawsuit "frivolous." Kraken has also announced the launch of perpetual futures trading for U.S. users via the CFTC-regulated platform Bitnomial.

Sichuan police cracked a cross-border pornography-related case involving fund flows exceeding USD 1.66 million, including transfers via virtual currencies.

According to the Xinhua Daily, police in Ya’an City, Sichuan Province, have cracked a cross-border online pornography-related criminal case. The pornographic manga website “Xiuxiu Seman” lured adolescents into making frequent small-value top-ups for profit. The site recorded over 100 million page views, with illicit transaction volumes reaching more than RMB 12 million (approximately USD 1.66 million). Police investigations revealed that domestic suspects received illicit funds through multiple corporate and personal accounts, and then transferred the proceeds overseas via virtual currencies under the direction of Li Mouwu and others. Recently, the Ya’an City Mingshan District People’s Court issued a first-instance verdict, sentencing five defendants to prison terms for crimes including profiting from disseminating obscene materials and aiding information network-related criminal activities. Judicial authorities are still investigating the overseas financial backers behind the website.

CFTC sues New Mexico, continuing battle for regulatory control of sports prediction markets

: The U.S. CFTC has filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Mexico against Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham, Attorney General Raúl Torrez, and other officials, aiming to prevent the state from applying gambling regulations to prediction market platforms.Previously, New Mexico sued Kalshi, accusing it of offering unauthorized sports betting to state residents and allowing users below the state's legal gambling age of 21 to participate. The New Mexico Attorney General stated that legal gambling in the state can only operate under tribal-state gaming compacts or a strict state regulatory framework.The CFTC argues that platforms like Kalshi offer federally regulated derivative contracts, not gambling products under state law. CFTC Chairman Michael Selig stated that New Mexico is attempting to impose state gambling laws on a federal derivatives exchange that falls under the CFTC's exclusive jurisdiction.Over the past few months, the CFTC has filed lawsuits against several states, including Wisconsin, Illinois, Arizona, Connecticut, and New York, to establish its regulatory authority over sports prediction markets. This week, the agency also proposed broader rules for prediction markets that still generally permit sports-related contracts, indicating an escalating conflict between federal and state governments over the boundaries of prediction markets and sports betting.

60-year-old woman poses as a 20-year-old girl in online romance, defrauding a young man of over 200,000 yuan for virtual currency investment that ended in total loss

Odaily Odaily News Recently, the Haidian District Court ruled on a fraud case. Retiree Meng, addicted to virtual currency trading and unwilling to use her own pension, pretended to be a young woman named Xiaohong, claiming to work for a central ministry in her 20s, on a short video platform. She established an online romantic relationship with a young man. Under the pretext of needing urgent surgery fees for a family member and preparing for overseas study exams, Meng defrauded the man of more than 200,000 yuan.Meng invested all of the defrauded 200,000 yuan into virtual currency trading, opening a ten-times leverage position. Subsequently, due to a market downturn, her position was liquidated, resulting in a total loss of all funds. The Haidian District Procuratorate previously indicted Meng for fraud. Ultimately, the Haidian District Court sentenced Meng to four years in prison and imposed a fine, while also ordering her to compensate the victim for his economic losses. (Beijing Evening News)

A man in Shandong sentenced to 10 years and 9 months in prison for stealing 107 Bitcoins from a victim

the Qingdao Licang District Procuratorate issued an announcement stating that the defendant, surnamed Zhang, took advantage of an opportunity to register a virtual currency wallet on behalf of the victim to obtain the seed phrase, and subsequently transferred 107 Bitcoins from the victim, surnamed Feng, in multiple batches during the early morning hours. Zhang then layered the transfers through various virtual currency trading platforms, converting the Bitcoin into over 660,000 RMB. The Qingdao Licang District People's Court sentenced Zhang to 10 years and 9 months in prison and imposed a fine of 100,000 RMB for the crime of theft in the first instance.After the defendant appealed, the Qingdao Intermediate People's Court ruled to dismiss the appeal and uphold the original verdict. The case determined the theft amount based on the actual illegal proceeds from the sale, totaling over 660,000 RMB. (Shandong Legal Daily)

US SEC Sues Texas Man in Crypto Fraud Scheme, Alleging $12.3 Million Scheme

the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has filed a lawsuit against Texas resident Nathan Fuller, alleging he fraudulently raised approximately $12.3 million from about 150 investors through a fake "AI crypto trading bot" project.The SEC stated that from October 2022 to mid-2024, Fuller offered and sold crypto investment joint venture interests through entities named Privvy Investments LLC and Gateway Digital Investments. He claimed to use an "AI high-frequency arbitrage bot" for crypto asset trading and promised investors "guaranteed returns" of 40% to over 100% within 21 to 45 days.Regulators allege that Fuller also falsely claimed investment funds were protected by FDIC insurance, surety bonds, and professional liability insurance. In reality, the purported trading bot did not operate as advertised. The SEC charges that Fuller misappropriated at least $6.2 million of investor funds for personal expenses and used approximately $5.5 million from new investors for "Ponzi-like payments," while misleading investors through fake account statements and fictitious institutional communications.The SEC has filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas, accusing Fuller of violating securities offering and anti-fraud laws, and is seeking permanent injunctions, disgorgement of ill-gotten gains, and civil penalties.

U.S. CFTC Sues to Block Rhode Island’s Application of State Gambling Laws to Prediction Markets

The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has filed a motion to intervene in litigation before the U.S. District Court for the District of Rhode Island to block Rhode Island’s enforcement—under state gambling laws—against CFTC-registered prediction markets. The CFTC asserts that it holds clear and longstanding exclusive jurisdiction over event contracts under the Commodity Exchange Act, and that applicable state laws cannot override designated contract markets. Previously, Rhode Island had initiated a parallel state-court action seeking substantial civil penalties and demanding that the prediction markets cease operations and disgorge profits. This case marks the latest instance—following similar challenges by Arizona, Connecticut, Illinois, New York, and Minnesota—in which a state government has contested the CFTC’s regulatory authority over prediction markets.

A man sentenced to 12 years and 7 months for stealing 4 BTC, Fuzhou court rules that stealing Bitcoin constitutes theft

the Cangshan District People's Procuratorate of Fuzhou City disclosed that a man was sentenced to 12 years and 7 months in prison and fined 300,000 yuan for stealing 4 Bitcoins from another person and illegally profiting approximately 900,000 yuan. The verdict was upheld in the second instance.According to the case details, at the end of 2020, a person surnamed Wang commissioned a person surnamed Lin to assist in liquidating his Bitcoin holdings. While accessing Wang's Bitcoin wallet hard drive and computer, Lin stole the wallet's "private key" and related data, transferred 4 Bitcoins to his own account, and subsequently sold them off for profit. In 2024, Wang discovered the asset anomaly and reported it to the police, leading to Lin's arrest.The procuratorate stated that although current Chinese regulations clarify that virtual currencies do not hold legal tender status, Bitcoin possesses value, manageability, and transferability, which aligns with the general characteristics of "property" under criminal law. Therefore, it constitutes an object of property crimes, and related infringing actions will also be subject to criminal liability.

Swan Bitcoin faces nearly $1 billion lawsuit over Prime Trust collapse, accused of using insider information to transfer assets early

: Bitcoin financial services company Swan Bitcoin (along with its operating entity Electric Solidus Inc. named as defendants) is facing a lawsuit filed in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, with claims approaching $1 billion.The lawsuit was filed by PCT Litigation Trust, aiming to recover crypto assets related to the 2023 collapse of Prime Trust. The plaintiff accuses Swan of using "material non-public information" to transfer funds out of Prime Trust before its failure, thereby avoiding significant losses.According to the court filing, Swan had transferred assets including approximately 11,992 Bitcoin (currently valued at around $917 million) out of Prime Trust before it filed for bankruptcy, along with roughly $22.4 million in fiat currency, $5 million in stablecoins, and 91,444 XRP tokens.The plaintiff also alleges that Swan had ties to a senior executive at Prime Trust, who also served as an external consultant for Swan. This individual is suspected of providing Swan with information prior to regulatory meetings, thereby helping the company withdraw its assets early.Swan Bitcoin responded, stating that the relevant assets belong to client trust property and should not be used for bankruptcy liquidation, expressing confidence that the court will ultimately support its position. (Decrypt)

Bitcoin ATM operator Bitcoin Depot files for bankruptcy amid regulatory tightening and security vulnerabilities that rendered its business unsustainable

According to The Block, Bitcoin Depot (BTM), a Nasdaq-listed Bitcoin ATM operator, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on the 18th in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas, announcing an orderly liquidation and asset sale. CEO Alex Holmes stated that increasingly stringent state-level compliance requirements, transaction limit restrictions, and operational bans in certain regions have rendered the company’s existing business model unsustainable. Previously, the company suffered a security breach in April 2026, resulting in a $3.7 million loss; its Q1 2026 revenue declined 49.2% year-on-year, with a net loss of $9.5 million. Currently, all over 9,000 Bitcoin ATMs operated globally by Bitcoin Depot have been taken offline, and its overseas entities—including those in Canada—will also be shut down.

Bitcoin Fog Appeal Trial Focuses on U.S. Jurisdictional Boundaries Over Global Crypto Service Platforms

According to The Block, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit held oral arguments in the appeal filed by Roman Sterlingov, the alleged operator of Bitcoin Fog. The court focused on whether prosecutors presented sufficient evidence that Bitcoin Fog operated in Washington, D.C., and whether U.S. unlicensed money transmission laws apply to global cryptocurrency service platforms serving U.S. users. Judges also questioned the reliability of FBI evidence linking Sterlingov to Bitcoin Fog based on “IP address overlap” analysis. Sterlingov was previously convicted in 2024 of conspiracy to commit money laundering and operating an unlicensed money transmission business. The outcome of this case may influence the scope of U.S. enforcement actions—under Section 1960—against developers and service providers of cryptocurrency privacy tools.

OpenAI Lawsuit Continues Trial, Sam Altman to Testify in Court

Odaily In a related lawsuit against OpenAI being heard at the U.S. District Court in Oakland, California, one of the highly anticipated key witnesses, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, is expected to testify in court today.The case was filed by Elon Musk in 2024, accusing OpenAI and its management of violating their non-profit mission commitments and questioning whether their transition to a commercial structure breached charitable fiduciary duties.During the trial, OpenAI Board Chair Bret Taylor continued to testify, stating that the company was "on the brink of collapse" during the management turmoil in 2023. He noted that the restructured organization is now clearer, though the non-profit entity retains control.Meanwhile, Satya Nadella testified that when Microsoft invested over $13 billion in OpenAI in 2019, it "took on significant risk when no one else was willing to bet on them." He also stated that he had never received formal questions from Musk regarding the compliance of the investment.The case continues to focus on the legality of OpenAI's transition from a non-profit organization to a commercial structure. Altman's testimony is seen as a pivotal moment in this phase of the trial. (CNBC)

Fuzhou Gulou Court Dismisses Lawsuit Over 480,000 Yuan USDT Financial Dispute and Refers Case to Public Security Authorities

The Fuzhou Gulou District People's Court recently concluded a dispute arising from investment in virtual currency. Chen transferred 480,000 yuan to Liu for foreign exchange financial management. Liu converted the funds into USDT and invested them on an overseas platform. After the platform was shut down, Chen sued the court demanding a refund. The court reviewed the case and found that this transaction model formed a closed loop of receiving RMB, converting to USDT, cross-border transfer, and foreign exchange trading, constituting a disguised form of foreign exchange trading and suspected of economic crimes.The court ruled to dismiss Chen's lawsuit and transferred relevant materials to the public security authorities for handling. The Fuzhou Intermediate People's Court upheld the original ruling. The court reminded that civil legal acts related to investing in virtual currency that violate public order and good customs are invalid, and any losses incurred therefrom shall be borne by the investor themselves.

Beijing Court Discloses “Doxxing” Case Involving Virtual Currency: Principal Offender Sentenced to 7 Years for Illegally Obtaining Over 900 Million Personal Records

The WeChat official account of the Haidian District People’s Court of Beijing Municipality disclosed a case involving “doxxing” using virtual currencies. Between 2023 and 2025, the defendant illegally obtained personal information of Chinese citizens via encrypted communication tools and other channels—acquiring over 900 million pieces of personal data in total—and built a “social engineering database” website storing over 170 million pieces of citizens’ personal information. The defendant also profited by selling such information, receiving payments exclusively in virtual currencies. Additionally, the defendant used encrypted communication tools to establish “doxxing” and “outing” chat groups for disseminating illegal content, including privacy violations. The court convicted the principal offender, Lin某某, of the crimes of infringing upon citizens’ personal information and illegally utilizing information networks, sentencing him to seven years’ imprisonment and imposing a fine of RMB 70,000.

Crypto Whale Sues Coinbase for Refusing to Return $55 Million in Stolen Funds

According to Decrypt, an anonymous cryptocurrency whale filed a lawsuit against Coinbase this week in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, accusing the exchange of refusing to return over $55 million worth of DAI stablecoins stolen in a phishing attack in 2024. The plaintiff claims to have engaged multiple on-chain investigation firms to trace the funds, ultimately identifying that the stolen assets flowed into a Coinbase account. Coinbase confirmed in December 2024 that it had frozen the relevant assets but refused to return them, citing the need for a court order. As of today—more than a year and a half after the incident—the victim has still not recovered the assets and has therefore turned to litigation. The attack was carried out by hackers using the “Inferno Drainer” tool to spoof the DeFi Saver login page; after the victim inadvertently interacted with the fake page, their wallet was fully compromised by the attackers.

Kraken’s parent company sues former custody partner Etana, accusing it of misappropriating over $25 million in customer funds

According to CoinDesk, Payward—the parent company of Kraken—filed a second amended complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado against its former custody partner Etana Custody and its CEO, Dion Brandon Russell, alleging misappropriation of over $25 million in customer funds and operation of a “Ponzi scheme.” Payward claims that Etana commingled custodial assets with its own funds to cover operating expenses and make high-risk investments, while using false account statements to conceal the resulting funding shortfall. In April 2025, when Kraken attempted to withdraw approximately $25 million in reserve funds, Etana delayed the withdrawal, citing fabricated reconciliation issues, and instead relied on new deposits to fill the gap. At least $16 million of the misappropriated funds was invested in promissory notes issued by Seabury Trade Capital, which later defaulted. Subsequently, Colorado state regulators issued a cease-and-desist order against Etana, which entered liquidation proceedings in November 2025 and is now under the management of a court-appointed receiver. Kraken is seeking at least $25 million in damages, plus treble civil theft penalties.

ZachXBT: US Law Firms' "Free-Riding Claims" May Hinder Recovery and Compensation of Funds for Hacking Victims

Odaily Odaily PaperImperium, the head of MegaETH, disclosed on X platform that documents from the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York show that a U.S. court has issued an injunction against the Arbitrum DAO, prohibiting it from transferring approximately $71 million in ETH assets that were previously frozen during the KelpDAO hacking incident. In response, on-chain detective ZachXBT posted on X platform, stating that certain U.S. law firms are using his investigative work and on-chain forensics to help victims of some hacking incidents file legal claims. However, this practice may actually slow down or hinder victims from receiving compensation or recovering funds.ZachXBT added that in previous hacking incidents involving the Lazarus Group, such law firms often stepped in after on-chain fund tracking or freezing was completed, proposing subsequent legal actions that were weakly related to the crypto incidents themselves. Similar "free-riding claims" strategies were used in events like Harmony and Bybit. He called on the crypto community to establish a DAO to resist such practices.