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Regulation/Compliance

News linked to both this project and an event.

BIS Economists Warn: AI Boom Increases Risk of Central Bank Monetary Policy Errors

According to Yonhap News, economists at the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) warned in an analysis in their monthly bulletin that the AI boom is blurring economic signals, increasing the risk of central banks making serious policy errors. The analysis pointed out that AI's impact on investment, trade, and asset prices has reached an "observable" scale, sufficient to influence global economic prospects in real time, and continues to support economic growth amidst trade disputes and geopolitical shocks; U.S. spending on data centers and IT manufacturing facilities has risen to 0.8% of GDP, and the wealth effect from AI-driven stock price increases is also stimulating consumption. Meanwhile, if AI boosts productivity or triggers unemployment concerns, it may produce a disinflationary effect. BIS economists warned that short-term inflationary effects may already be emerging, while disinflationary effects will be more gradual; once central banks overestimate productivity gains or underestimate underlying demand growth, they will face the risk of keeping interest rates too low and inflation spiraling out of control.

印度马哈拉施特拉邦拟推出 DELTA Act,探索不动产区块链代币化立法

据马哈拉施特拉邦首席部长 Devendra Fadnavis 发文,该邦正推进《马哈拉施特拉土地代币资产数字化与交换法案(DELTA Act)》草案制定工作。Fadnavis 主持召开相关会议,指示官员研究全球法律法规与最佳实践,并成立由 SEBI、BSE、NSE 代表及专业人士组成的专家委员会,制定完整立法框架。 根据该提案,不动产将通过区块链技术进行代币化,交易全程在链上完成。此举旨在释放不动产潜在价值,开辟新收入来源,助力马哈拉施特拉邦实现 2030 年 GDP 达 1 万亿美元目标。若立法落地,马哈拉施特拉邦将成为印度首个引入此类法规的邦。

U.S. national debt rises to $39 trillion, with annual interest payments reaching approximately $1 trillion

According to Odaily, the U.S. national debt has risen to approximately $39 trillion, with the public debt now equivalent to the size of the U.S. GDP. Annual interest payments have reached about $1 trillion, exceeding the defense budget. The U.S. Treasury system dates back to 1790, when Alexander Hamilton pushed through a debt consolidation reform. At that time, the federal government assumed the wartime debts of individual states and committed to full repayment, thereby establishing the U.S. credit system and laying the foundation for the global status of the dollar and U.S. Treasuries. Today, U.S. Treasuries are regarded as one of the core assets of the global financial system, supporting the U.S. dollar's reserve currency status and being widely held by central banks and financial institutions worldwide. As the debt scale continues to expand, market concerns over long-term sustainability are intensifying. According to estimates from the Penn Wharton Budget Model, when the debt-to-GDP ratio exceeds approximately 210%, the fiscal system may face unsustainable risks. Currently, this ratio in the U.S. stands at about 100%, and the Congressional Budget Office projects it could rise to 175% by 2056. Analysts believe that under scenarios of growing healthcare spending and widening fiscal deficits, this risk threshold could arrive earlier, and the long-term stability of the debt structure is facing increasingly stringent market and policy scrutiny.

EU Cross-Border Financial Control Mechanism Raises Alarm: Philippines’ Crypto Regulation Faces Sovereignty Test

According to BusinessMirror, columnist John Mangun wrote that the European Commission’s recent proposal for the first “comprehensive third-country crypto-asset services ban” against Russia reveals an underlying logic: wealthy blocs of nations can impose their policies extraterritorially on any country connected to their financial systems—a development with profound warning implications for developing countries like the Philippines. Remittances account for approximately 9% of the Philippines’ GDP, and the share channeled through crypto continues to rise. While the central bank has established a regulatory framework for virtual asset service providers (VASPs), its regulatory authority stops at the national border. Citing the Philippines’ 2021 placement on the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) “gray list,” the article notes that once external financial linkages are severed, compliance costs will cascade downward—ultimately borne by ordinary overseas-worker remittance-receiving households. The author warns that the Philippines’ current debt-to-GDP ratio has reached 63.2%, the highest in two decades. If crypto regulation is treated solely as a consumer protection issue—while overlooking its deeper implications for capital account management and fiscal sovereignty—the country may face a “Roosevelt-style four-day ultimatum” unprepared.

IMF Calls on Nepal to Establish Crypto Regulatory Framework, Citing Rapid Growth in Crypto and Stablecoin Inflows in Recent Years

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) stated in its latest annual assessment of Nepal that, despite Nepal’s comprehensive ban on cryptocurrency transactions and mining since 2021, inflows of cryptocurrencies and stablecoins grew rapidly between 2019 and 2024—peaking at over 13% of GDP in 2021 and rebounding to approximately 8% in 2024, with cross-border flows amounting to roughly 5% of GDP. The IMF recommends that Nepal establish a cryptocurrency regulatory framework aligned with international standards, strengthen monitoring of stablecoins and unbacked crypto assets to prevent circumvention of capital controls and large-scale deposit outflows, and urges Nepal to complete the FATF action plan and exit the “gray list.”

QCP: BTC Enters Range-Bound Trading, Funding Rate Remains Low, and Volatility Continues to Contract

According to QCP Capital’s market report, as the geopolitical risk premium gradually subsided last week, market sentiment turned cautious, and investors’ attention has refocused on policy direction, the interest-rate path, and the economic growth outlook. Equities have been trading near recent highs but lack momentum for an upside breakout. The Federal Reserve’s FOMC decision is due today. A pause in rate hikes is now the baseline market expectation; however, with no new CPI or employment data released since the prior meeting, markets are highly sensitive to Chair Powell’s commentary—any hawkish signal could swiftly reprice front-end rates and tighten financial conditions. Meanwhile, growing attention is turning to potential leadership changes at the Fed. Kevin Warsh has gained increasing traction in market forecasts. His hawkish stance on inflation and skepticism toward quantitative easing stand in marked contrast to current policy approaches. Should he assume leadership, liquidity-driven assets—including crypto—could face pressure, given crypto markets’ particular sensitivity to rising real yields and a stronger U.S. dollar. Regarding Bitcoin: after a strong performance in April—supported by ETF inflows and sustained institutional accumulation—the price has entered a range-bound phase. Funding rates remain subdued, volatility continues to narrow, and the broader market is in a wait-and-see mode. QCP believes Bitcoin’s next directional move will hinge more on Fed signals and macroeconomic data than on crypto-native flows. Additionally, the upcoming tech earnings season, alongside releases of the PCE and GDP price indices, will further test the validity of the “soft landing” narrative.

Next Week’s Macro Outlook | “Super Central Bank Week” Arrives, Powell to Hold Press Conference

Investors closely monitored developments in the Middle East over the past week. Frequent shifts in news flow—coupled with the cancellation of a highly anticipated meeting between U.S. and Iranian representatives and multiple statements by U.S. President Trump—led to volatility in market risk sentiment. Notably, major U.S. equity indices still managed to reach new all-time highs. However, the market outlook is not entirely rosy, as conflict remains prone to sudden escalation. Below are key events investors will focus on in the coming week: Monday, 10:30 p.m. ET: Dallas Fed Business Activity Index for April Tuesday, 8:15 p.m. ET: ADP Employment Change for the week ending April 11 Tuesday, 10:00 p.m. ET: Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index for April; Richmond Fed Manufacturing Index for April Wednesday, 4:30 a.m. ET: API Crude Oil Inventories for the week ending April 24 Wednesday, 10:30 p.m. ET: EIA Crude Oil Inventories, EIA Cushing, Oklahoma Crude Oil Inventories, and EIA Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) Inventories for the week ending April 24 Thursday, 2:00 a.m. ET: FOMC Interest Rate Decision Thursday, 2:30 a.m. ET: FOMC Press Conference with Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell Thursday, 8:30 p.m. ET: Initial Jobless Claims for the week ending April 26; March PCE Price Index; March Personal Spending MoM; Q1 Labor Cost Index (QoQ); Q1 Real GDP Annualized Growth Rate (Advance Estimate); Q1 Real Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Growth Rate (Advance Estimate); U.S.