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According to The Block, New York State Attorney General Letitia James filed a lawsuit against Coinbase and Gemini on Tuesday, accusing both companies of violating New York’s gambling laws through their prediction market platforms and permitting users aged 18 to 21 to participate—despite New York law requiring participants in mobile sports betting to be at least 21 years old. The state is seeking at least $2.2 billion in damages from Coinbase and at least $1.2 billion from Gemini, along with civil penalties, refunds to users, and forfeiture of illicit proceeds. In response, Coinbase Chief Legal Officer Paul Grewal stated that prediction markets fall under the regulatory authority of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), and the company will continue defending federal regulatory jurisdiction. The dispute over regulatory authority for prediction markets has now increasingly moved into the judicial arena; the CFTC has previously sued several state governments attempting to shut down such platforms.
Odaily News Letitia James has filed lawsuits against Coinbase and Gemini, alleging that they provide "disguised gambling" services through their prediction market platforms, violating New York state law.Regulators argue that this type of trading based on event outcomes (such as sports, elections) is essentially a form of gambling activity. They particularly question the platforms allowing participation from users aged 18 to 21, while New York law sets the minimum age for sports betting at 21. Prosecutors are seeking substantial fines and the disgorgement of profits, including claims of at least $2.2 billion from Coinbase and at least $1.2 billion from Gemini.The two companies have not yet formally responded, but Coinbase stated that prediction markets are regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, implying their legality falls under federal jurisdiction.