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ZKsync Announces EraVM Security Upgrade, Phasing Out Legacy Execution Environment Over the Next 6 Months

According to the official ZKsync X account (@zksync), ZKsync has announced a security upgrade for its EraVM chain. Core measures include introducing an instant upgrade framework, extending the proving delay from 3 hours to 24 hours, and deploying a second prover, EraBender, to defend against AI-driven vulnerability attacks. Over the next six months, all Boojum/EraVM chains will gradually phase out the legacy execution environment, with each chain formulating and publishing its own transition schedule. Users who hold funds directly in EOAs do not need to take any action at this time. Users who hold funds through smart contracts such as multisigs, smart accounts, DEXs, and lending protocols must take action as required once the transition plans for their respective chains are finalized. The ZKsync Atlas chain remains unaffected by this upgrade.

Core DAO Plans Emergency Hard Fork as Validators Receive Excess CORE Rewards

Odaily News: Blockchain project Core DAO has announced a coordinated emergency hard fork, caused by validators receiving CORE rewards exceeding the blockchain's originally scheduled issuance. Core DAO stated that the incident is under control, malicious validators can no longer continue to obtain excess rewards, and the upgrade will not roll back the network or revoke confirmed transactions.Core DAO previously stated that a small number of validators had accumulated rewards significantly higher than the protocol's set issuance, and that the incident only involved reward distribution, with user assets remaining secure. Coinbase, Bithumb, Coinone, Bitget, and LBank had restricted CORE deposits, withdrawals, or transfers.Core DAO has not yet disclosed the amount of excess CORE issued, the duration of the related activity, whether the extra tokens entered circulation, or the cause of the vulnerability, and stated that it will publish a technical post-mortem report. (Cointelegraph)

Core Lightning releases emergency security update, all node operators advised to upgrade immediately

Odaily News: Bitcoin News posted on X platform that Core Lightning version 26.06.7 has been released, fixing multiple vulnerabilities that were responsibly disclosed over the past three weeks. Recently, there has been an increase in AI-generated security reports targeting open-source Bitcoin projects. Specific vulnerability details will be kept confidential for two weeks to allow node operators to complete upgrades before technical details and source code are published. Developers warned that immediately disclosing the fixes could allow attackers to reverse-engineer the vulnerabilities and attack nodes that have not yet been updated. All Core Lightning node operators should upgrade immediately. Docker images are not yet available, and developers have explicitly warned users not to wait for the Docker image.

Core Lightning recommends unupgraded nodes run offline; a fix version has not yet been released.

According to The Defiant, the Core Lightning (CLN) maintainers for the Bitcoin Lightning Network have notified node operators that if they are unable to upgrade to the upcoming patched version, they should run their nodes offline using the --offline parameter. The team stated it will release binaries containing fixes for multiple disclosed vulnerabilities, but specific vulnerability details will remain confidential for two more weeks; as of press time, the relevant binaries and security advisory have not been published. CLN had previously noted that it received several AI-generated CVE reports over the past ten days, and the team is working with open-source contributors to verify, classify, and patch them. The latest public release is v26.06.6, issued on July 22, and the v26.09 release, originally slated for late September, continues to proceed as planned.

Core Lightning Warns Users to Upgrade, Unupgraded Nodes Should Be Taken Offline

: Bitcoin News posted on X that Core Lightning developers have received a large number of AI-generated CVE reports over the past 10 days, and have verified the existence of vulnerabilities that need to be fixed. The team has now escalated its response, will release signed binaries, and will keep vulnerability details confidential for a two-week period. Core Lightning strongly urges all users to upgrade during this period; users who have not upgraded should take their nodes offline. Previous versions, including 26.04, will no longer be supported.

BIP-110 Supporters Propose Restarting Minority Chain with BLAKE2b, Replay Attack Concerns Raised

Odaily News: BIP-110 supporters are discussing a hard fork to change the stalled minority chain's mining algorithm from SHA-256d to BLAKE2b. Transaction history before the fork remains shared by both chains. If transaction and signature rules remain consistent, the same transaction could be replayed on the other chain, creating a replay attack.BIP-110's peak miner support was approximately 2.53%. After the consensus rules took effect on August 8, the minority chain produced only two consecutive blocks before stalling, while the Bitcoin main chain continued operating and widening the block height gap. The BIP-110 proposal was subsequently marked as closed, and supporters shifted focus to discussing the BLAKE2b proof-of-work scheme.Bitcoin Knots plans to add a new signature hash option, but RDTS will still maintain compatibility with Bitcoin Core's existing signature hash types. Regular transactions may continue to be valid on both chains. Users will need to use the new option and rely on wallets or hardware signing firmware that support it to achieve asset separation.Luke Dashjr stated on August 18 that Bitcoin should bear the responsibility for replay protection, calling it "Spamcoin." If the BLAKE2b fork proceeds around September 1, exchanges, wallets, and holders will need to distinguish between cross-chain transactions and chain-specific transactions. (Bitcoin.com News)

Crypto Companies Send Joint Letter to AI Labs, Urging Access to Frontier Models for Bitcoin Developers

据 Cointelegraph 报道,比特币政策研究所(BPI)联合 Anchorage Digital、BitGo、Bitwise、Blockstream、Kraken、Ledger、MARA、Trezor 等多家加密机构,发布公开信敦促各大前沿 AI 实验室为比特币及开源软件开发者建立或扩展可信访问计划。 信中指出,Bitcoin Core 等开源维护者目前缺乏对 AI 实验室网络安全程序的访问渠道,被迫依赖能力较弱的开源模型,而比特币网络当前保护着逾 1 万亿美元资产,任何开源基础设施漏洞均可能危及用户毕生积蓄。BPI 同时披露,已收到多份报告显示包括潜在境外势力在内的复杂攻击者正借助先进 AI 能力持续发动攻击。

Loss of approximately $130 million: Coldcard firmware vulnerability leads to the theft of around 2,000 BTC

Odaily News: Part of hardware wallet manufacturer Coldcard's firmware had a random number generation vulnerability in 2021, causing some mnemonic phrases generated by the devices to carry predictable risks. The vulnerability was only discovered years later, and by then approximately 5,200 addresses and around 2,000 BTC had been stolen, with losses totaling about $130 million. Following the incident, some investors turned to Wall Street custody products. U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs saw net inflows of approximately $626 million within days of the event. ETF analyst Eric Balchunas noted that security incidents like this could further drive capital flows into ETFs. The Bitcoin core community continues to uphold the principle of self-custody. Casa co-founder Jameson Lopp said recent events should not weaken user confidence in self-custody, as third-party custody carries risks as well. Early Bitcoin Core developer Peter Todd stated that self-custody has a better long-term security track record than centralized institutions. Michael Tanguma, co-founder of Bitcoin custody platform Onramp, said both approaches have flaws: concentrating large amounts of assets in a single institution creates a "honey pot," while hardware wallets face risks related to supply chains, firmware, and random number generation. Michael Tanguma proposed a "multi-institution custody" approach, in which multiple regulated institutions each hold keys through a multi-signature mechanism, and any transaction requires joint signing by multiple institutions to reduce the risk of single points of failure. Critics argue that while multi-institution custody improves security, it also introduces permissioned management, which conflicts with the decentralized ideals Bitcoin originally pursued. As Bitcoin enters pension funds, trusts, and institutional asset allocation, the industry is seeking custody solutions suitable for long-term wealth management. How to strike a balance among security, decentralization, and usability remains a challenge facing the Bitcoin ecosystem.

COLDCARD vulnerability may have originated from compiler bypass handling

Odaily News: Bitcoin News posted on X platform that a new technical analysis by Core-Lightning developer ddustin shows that the 2021 COLDCARD vulnerability may have originated when developers attempted to connect the wallet using Python code, MicroPython's C code, and the STM32 hardware random number generator. The custom code appears to have conflicted with MicroPython's existing implementation, potentially triggering a compiler error. Evidence suggests that developers subsequently set MICROPY_HW_ENABLE_RNG to 0, allowing the firmware to compile successfully. This change led to unintended consequences: when users created new wallets, the firmware no longer used the hardware random number generator, instead falling back to MicroPython's weaker Yasmarang software random number generator. The commit message left by the developers was only "runs." The analysis states that this serves as a reminder to developers not to release security-critical code they do not fully understand, especially when it protects billions of dollars in Bitcoin.

Bitcoin Core Developer Claims to Have Reproduced COLDCARD MK3 Vulnerability, MK2/MK3 Devices May Be Affected

: Bitcoin News posted on X platform, stating that Bitcoin Core developer instagibbs claimed to have successfully reproduced the reported COLDCARD vulnerability on a newly initialized COLDCARD MK3 device, using only the number of button presses during the setup process, and said, "Sorry, now is the time to panic." He believes the issue affects MK2/MK3 devices, but stated that it is currently unable to confirm whether the MK4 has the vulnerability. Developer Antoine Poinsot stated that the key difference is that the MK4 uses a hardware random number generator to provide entropy for the seed and actually utilizes the microcontroller's True Random Number Generator (TRNG), while the MK3 does not. The proof of concept and mnemonic phrase verification are still under review.

CertiK Report: Wrench Attacks Surge Nearly 12x in Losses, “Operational Security” Becomes New Core of Prevention

Odaily Odaily News, July 22nd - Web3 security firm CertiK released its "H1 2026 Wrench Attack Report." The report indicates that a total of 52 publicly verified wrench attacks were recorded globally in the first half of 2026, a year-over-year increase of 33.3%; related losses amounted to approximately $124 million, an increase of about 11.8 times compared to the same period last year.The report notes that attackers are shifting from exploiting technical vulnerabilities to targeting asset holders and their real-world social networks. Home invasion incidents increased from 1 case in H1 2025 to 20 cases, accounting for 41% of the total incidents in the period. Europe has become a high-incidence area for attacks, with 33 cases occurring in France alone, representing 63.5% of the global total.CertiK stated that as real-world risks become a significant challenge for digital asset security, enterprises and high-net-worth individuals need to establish more comprehensive protection systems. CertiK has launched operational security services to help identify exposure risks related to identity, family, residence, and travel routes. Simultaneously, through the CertiK Security Workspace, it correlates off-chain intelligence, on-chain transactions, and AML risk signals to support institutions in tracking and analyzing cybercrime activities. Furthermore, CertiK is strengthening cooperation with international law enforcement agencies such as Interpol and Europol, providing technical support for cross-border attack investigations and security policy research.

Cross-chain protocol Allbridge confirms $1.65 million loss from liquidity pool and plans to deprecate old architecture

the cross-chain protocol Allbridge has issued an official statement confirming that an attacker has withdrawn approximately $1.65 million in assets from the Allbridge Core liquidity pool. A detailed analysis of the incident is currently being compiled, and the full investigation results will be published subsequently. The team emphasizes that there is no further risk to current user liquidity and that the Allbridge Next service is operating normally.In response to this incident, Allbridge plans to relaunch the Core version but will remove the liquidity pool design. Future cross-chain transfers will be facilitated via Circle CCTP and the LayerZero router to eliminate the risk of liquidity pool imbalance and the model vulnerabilities exploited in this attack. This incident has accelerated the previously initiated migration plan to fully transition to the more secure new infrastructure, Allbridge Next. According to the plan, Allbridge Core and Allbridge Classic will cease operations in their current form within the next three months, and users are advised to withdraw their relevant liquidity in advance.It is understood that this attack has exposed the risks inherent in the traditional cross-chain liquidity pool model and has further driven the protocol's transition towards a cross-chain architecture based on message passing and native asset transfer.

Approximately $1.1 million extracted, Allbridge Core exploited on Solana

Odaily reports, according to monitoring by Onchain Lens, Allbridge Core has been exploited on Solana. The attacker borrowed $1.12 million USDC via a Kamino flash loan, then rapidly executed a USDC/USDT swap, distorting the stablecoin pool ratio of Allbridge. They withdrew liquidity at the manipulated exchange rate and repaid the flash loan within the same transaction, extracting approximately $1.1 million in funds. The funds were subsequently mixed through a privacy protocol. The maximum single withdrawal from Allbridge was $2.24 million USDC. Further analysis of the vulnerability exploit and the affected pools is ongoing.

LayerZero_Core Executor wallet allegedly hacked, multi-chain losses of $2.1 million

according to on-chain detective Specter's monitoring, the LayerZero_Core Executor wallet may have been compromised, resulting in a total multi-chain loss of $2.1 million. The attacker bridged the stolen funds to Ethereum via Stargate and Relay, and is currently holding 955 ETH (worth $1.78 million) and 322,000 USDC. CyversAlerts first identified this suspicious activity.

David Sacks responds to Anthropic “security controversy” triggering regulation: Core conflict is unpatched vulnerability

David Sacks, co-chair of the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, responded to the regulatory implications of the Anthropic “security controversy,” stating that he has communicated with multiple parties regarding the current situation at Anthropic. He concluded that the core of the event lies in the security controversy sparked by its newly released model “Fable” (the commercial version of the Mythos-class models). Although Anthropic publicly stated the vulnerability was “not severe,” the U.S. government and testers disagreed with this assessment, believing it was significant enough to impact the model's security, even involving “cyber weapons operability” risks.David Sacks further criticized that Anthropic has long emphasized “safety first,” yet in this instance, it was more inclined to keep the consumer version continuously online rather than prioritizing the repair of the security issue. He stated this matter should not be conflated with previous defense or regulatory controversies and noted that the U.S. government still recognizes Anthropic's technical capabilities. The current problem “could have been resolved quickly, the ball is in Anthropic's court.”

Bitcoin Core 31.0’s new features contain a privacy vulnerability that may leak the IP address of the transaction initiator under specific network conditions.

The Bitcoin Core Project released a security advisory confirming a privacy vulnerability in the -privatebroadcast feature introduced in version 31.0.

Sui Mainnet Recovers After Brief Outage, Official Confirms Caused by Gas Billing Vulnerability

Sui officially announced a network outage on its mainnet due to a vulnerability in the Gas billing logic of version 1.72, temporarily halting all transactions and on-chain activities. The Sui Core team has now completed emergency response, and the mainnet has resumed normal operations. The official statement indicated that a comprehensive post-mortem report will be released subsequently, detailing the cause of the incident and the fix.

Squid: Security Incident Unrelated to Squid Core Protocol and Contracts; All Squid Users and Integrators Unaffected

Odaily news Squid posted on X platform, stating that this incident is unrelated to the Squid core protocol and contracts. All Squid users and integrators are unaffected and no action is required.Today, a third-party Gnosis Safe module on the Base and Ethereum networks was attacked, resulting in a loss of approximately $3.2 million. The vulnerable contract is verified on Basescan under the name "SquidRouterModule," but this contract was not built, deployed, or operated by Squid. It is a third-party smart wallet product that chose to integrate with Squid and other protocols, and has no connection with Squid.The attack principle is that this third-party module accepts a constant string provided by the caller as a message security proof. This string is publicly visible in the verified contract code. By inputting this string, the attacker could execute arbitrary calldata arrays and freely steal funds. The victim's Safe wallet had added this problematic contract as a trusted Safe Module, allowing the contract to control any tokens within the Safe without requiring a signature. Squid's own router contract (0xce16...D666) has a different architecture and was unaffected. Squid users' funds, authorizations, and integrations are completely safe.Early public reports may have mentioned "SquidRouter" due to the contract verification name on Basescan. The accurate description should be: a third-party SquidRouterModule was attacked, not Squid's Router contract. This contract shares the name with Squid, but it is not Squid's code. Squid is continuously monitoring the situation and will provide updates if there are any significant changes.

AaveLabs: Updates Bug Bounty Program, Core Aave V3 Maximum Reward Raised to $5 Million

that, according to official sources, AaveLabs has proposed restructuring the Aave DAO bug bounty framework into multiple specific subsystem programs, operating on the Immunefi, Sherlock, and Cantina platforms respectively. Core Aave V3, Core Aave V2, GHO, and non-liquidity protocol infrastructure will be covered by Immunefi; Aave V4 and the Aave App Stack will be covered by Sherlock; and Aave V3 on Aptos will be covered by Cantina.The proposal suggests adjusting the bounty scale for each system. The maximum reward for critical vulnerabilities in Core Aave V3 is $5 million, while the maximum reward for critical vulnerabilities in Aave V4 is $2.5 million. Additionally, the funding source for the Aave V3 bug bounty on Aptos will be transferred from Aave Labs to the Aave DAO. This ARFC proposal has currently been passed.

Aave Updates Its Bug Bounty Program: Core Aave V3 and Other Modules to Launch Separate Bug Bounty Programs

Aave announced that its bug bounty program has been updated to better align rewards with the risk profile of each component within the ecosystem and to streamline the review process. The reward cap for critical vulnerability fixes in Aave V4 and Core Aave V3 has now been increased fivefold.