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Regulation/Compliance

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Circle Receives Final U.S. OCC Approval to Establish National Trust Bank, Advancing USDC Custody Infrastructure Under Federal Regulation

According to official sources, Circle announced that it has received final approval from the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) to establish the national trust bank Circle National Trust. The institution will initially provide digital asset custody services for Circle and its affiliates, and may open to selected institutional clients in the future based on demand.

UK Labour Party MPs Plan to Push for Permanent Ban on Cryptocurrency Political Donations

According to The Block, UK Labour Party MPs are pushing for an amendment to the Representation of the People Act, proposing to permanently ban political parties and candidates from accepting crypto asset donations. The proposal is led by Liam Byrne, who stated that this move aims to reduce the risks of anonymous and non-compliant donations and safeguard the integrity of the UK democratic system.

Bitget Margin Lending Now Supports 26 Stock Tokens as Collateral

Odaily Odaily reports, according to official announcement, Bitget Margin Lending has now added support for stock tokens (rToken) as collateral assets. The first batch includes 26 popular US stock and ETF tokens such as rNVDA, rAAPL, rGOOGL, and rQQQ, covering sectors including technology, semiconductors, and index funds.Users holding these stock tokens can now use them as collateral to borrow mainstream assets like USDT and USDC, thereby unlocking capital liquidity without selling their holdings. The web version of this feature is now live, and the app version will be available next week. For specific collateral parameters and more details, please refer to the official Bitget platform.It is reported that rTokens, identified by the letter "r" followed by the stock ticker (e.g., rNVDA for NVIDIA), are issued by Reality, a licensed RWA protocol under Bitget. Through a partnership with compliant broker Alpaca, they are directly connected to global liquidity pools such as Nasdaq and NYSE. Their features include: 1:1 reserve of underlying assets custodied by a licensed custodian; stock dividends distributed 1:1 in token form; support for synchronous reflection of corporate actions (such as stock splits and reverse splits); and the ability to serve as joint margin for unified accounts and USDT-margined futures contracts, allowing users to flexibly manage their capital while holding global stock assets.

欧盟议会通过"聊天控制"法案,端对端加密消息获豁免

According to Cointelegraph, the European Parliament passed the "Chat Control 1.0" extension bill on July 10 local time, allowing tech companies to scan user messages to detect Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM), with validity extended to 2028. Voting results showed 276 votes in favor and 314 against, but since blocking the bill required 361 votes, the bill was ultimately passed. Notably, the Parliament also passed an amendment explicitly excluding end-to-end encrypted communications from the scanning scope, seen as an interim victory for privacy advocates. The amended version of the bill will be submitted to the EU Council for deliberation, while negotiations on the permanent "Chat Control 2.0" bill are expected to restart in September.

Russia plans comprehensive surveillance of crypto transactions, requiring detailed reporting for transactions over 60,000 rubles

: The Russian government plans to authorize the Federal Financial Monitoring Service (Rosfinmonitoring) through supporting legislation to monitor all crypto transactions, and to collect more detailed information on crypto transactions exceeding 60,000 rubles and cross-border crypto transactions exceeding 1 million rubles. Russian digital custodians and foreign financial institutions will be required to report the name or corporate name of the payer and payee, wallet address, physical address, date of birth, and tax identification number; for transactions below 60,000 rubles, only the name or corporate name and wallet address need to be provided. The bill also proposes to cap banks' digital asset exposure at 1% of the bank group's capital and expand the Russian Central Bank's authority to restrict or prohibit certain crypto transactions. The relevant law was originally scheduled to take effect on July 1, but its review has been delayed, and it may now be implemented on September 1.

10x Research: Bitcoin's True Investment Thesis May Lie in Space Infrastructure and Decentralized Computing

10x Research released a report stating that the market generally believes Bitcoin's core value lies in hedging against currency debasement, but this is not its true investment thesis. The report argues that the core constraint facing decentralized currency is not monetary policy, but physical conditions, including energy, heat dissipation, and geographical jurisdictional limitations.The report points out that with the development of space infrastructure, the constraints of heat, electricity, and geographical limitations faced by data centers could be alleviated in orbital environments. The connection between SpaceX, Starlink, and Bitcoin may represent a long-term strategic layout centered around future infrastructure construction.10x Research believes that technologies such as satellites, encryption technology, and artificial intelligence can both promote the decentralization of power and potentially reinforce resource concentration. The world is competing around two sets of infrastructure systems.The report also compares Bitcoin with China's digital yuan, suggesting they represent different paths for digital infrastructure. It also notes that as populations gradually move away from traditional network systems, the business models of companies like Palantir may also be affected.

Circle Refuses to Assist in Recovering Stolen USDC, Drawing Criticism from Wisconsin and New York Prosecutors

prosecutors from Wisconsin and New York have expressed dissatisfaction with stablecoin issuer Circle, as the company has repeatedly refused to cooperate with law enforcement agencies in recovering stolen funds.According to the report, multiple law enforcement agencies had requested Circle to help victims of fraud and hacking incidents recover their losses by burning and reissuing USDC. However, Circle declined these requests based on its own policy stance.Circle stated that modifying the blockchain ledger to reverse transactions would undermine the fundamental properties of the USDC stablecoin and could set a dangerous precedent for the entire crypto industry. This incident highlights the conflict between the immutability of blockchain and the need for law enforcement to recover assets. (Protos)

英国工党议员拟立法永久禁止加密货币政治捐款

据 The Guardian 报道,英国工党议员计划于下周就《人民代表法》修正案发起反叛投票,推动政府收紧政治资金监管。核心提案包括:永久禁止加密货币捐款(而非现行临时暂停措施)、将竞选支出上限从 3400 万英镑下调至 2440 万英镑、限制新政党初始资金来源,以及引入捐款审查机制以防范外国势力干预。 此举背景为改革英国党(Reform UK)资金争议持续发酵,涉及加密货币企业家 Christopher Harborne 向法拉奇党派捐款数百万英镑,相关交易已被银行向英国国家犯罪局(NCA)举报。

Polymarket Applies for US Futures License, Plans to Conduct Compliant Margin Trading

According to Bloomberg, prediction market platform Polymarket is seeking U.S. regulatory approval and plans to conduct margin trading operations in compliance. The company submitted an application to operate as a Futures Commission Merchant (FCM) to the National Futures Association (NFA) on July 3 through its subsidiary Coming Home GBA LLC. This move will allow users to participate in event betting with less capital and is expected to attract more professional traders to enter the market.

Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Tighten Prediction Market Trading Rules Amid Rising Insider Trading Concerns

amid growing insider trading concerns surrounding prediction markets, Goldman Sachs has prohibited its employees from trading prediction market contracts related to the bank's own events, elections, financial markets, macroeconomic data, and geopolitics. Financial institutions such as Morgan Stanley, JPMorgan Chase, and Bank of America are also formulating or updating relevant policies. Bank of America, in particular, has begun clarifying prohibited practices in prediction market trading to its employees.Previously, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the Department of Justice accused a Google employee of using non-public information to trade "Search of the Year" related contracts on Polymarket, profiting approximately $1.2 million. Legal experts note that the CFTC still lacks well-established case law in enforcing insider trading rules for prediction markets, and the wide variety of prediction market contracts further complicates regulatory oversight.Currently, Kalshi and Polymarket have respectively launched employment verification tools and collaborated with Chainalysis and Palantir to monitor suspicious trading activities. (CNBC)

Latest Draft of US Crypto Regulatory Bill "Clarity Act" May Be Released Next Week

According to CoinDesk, informed sources revealed that the latest consolidated draft of the U.S. "Digital Asset Market Transparency Act" (Clarity Act) may be released as early as next week, and the Senate is expected to advance deliberations during the week of July 20. The consolidated draft was jointly negotiated by the Senate Banking Committee and the Agriculture Committee, adding over 70 pages of content and strengthening consumer protection provisions. However, the bill still faces multiple obstacles: Democrats insist on restricting business ties between senior government officials (including the President) and the crypto industry, and the parties have not yet reached a compromise on this ethics provision; additionally, issues such as federal preemption and SEC and CFTC commissioner nominations remain unresolved, and the White House has not participated in the latest negotiations. For the bill to pass in the Senate, it must reach the 60-vote threshold, and the time window is extremely limited—with only about four weeks of agenda remaining for the Senate in July and early August, and continued infighting among House Republicans further increases legislative uncertainty.

Coinbase Chief Legal Officer Paul Grewal Leaves, Molly White Takes Over as General Counsel

According to Paul Grewal himself in a post on platform X, after serving at Coinbase for six years, Chief Legal Officer Paul Grewal will officially step down at the end of this month, transitioning to an advisory role, and will continue to serve on the board of Coinbase National Trust Company. During Grewal's tenure, he led the company's listing, won lawsuits against the SEC, pushed for the company's state of incorporation to move from Delaware to Texas, and actively promoted the legislative progress of the GENIUS Act and the CLARITY Act. Regarding succession arrangements, Molly White will take office as the new General Counsel, Ryan Van Grack will serve as Vice Chair responsible for global government and partner relations, while Faryar Shirzad will continue to lead the global policy team.

Federal Reserve Announces Leadership and Objectives of Five Major Monetary Policy Task Forces

According to the Federal Reserve's official website, Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh announced on July 9 the establishment of five monetary policy task forces, led jointly by external economists, business leaders, and former central bank officials, operating independently and providing research results to the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). The research directions of the five task forces are as follows: • Communication Mechanism: Led by former Governor of the Bank of England Mervyn King and others • Balance Sheet Policy: Led by Harvard University Professor Karen Dynan, University of Chicago Professor Raghuram Rajan, and others • Quality of Economic Data: Led by Harvard University Professor Raj Chetty, former Walmart CEO Doug McMillon, and others • Productivity and Employment: Led by a16z Co-founder Marc Andreessen, Microsoft Xbox CEO Asha Sharma, and others • Inflation Framework: Led by Harvard University Professor and former Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers Greg Mankiw, Nobel Laureate in Economics Thomas Sargent, and others Warsh stated that the Federal Reserve's commitment to price stability and maximum employment is unwavering, and these task forces aim to evaluate and optimize policy tools and analytical methods to address the current important economic situation.

Ron Wyden: CLARITY Act Should Retain Legal Protections for Non-Custodial Blockchain Developers

Odaily News: U.S. Senator Ron Wyden has sent a letter to Senate Majority Leader John Thune and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, urging that any version of the "Digital Asset Market Clarity Act" considered by the Senate retain Section 604 to protect non-custodial blockchain developers who do not control user assets. Ron Wyden stated that developers should not be considered money transmitters simply because they create or publish software that allows users to manage their own digital assets. Coin Center Executive Director Peter Van Valkenburgh, the DeFi Education Fund, and Galaxy Digital Head of Research Alex Thorn have expressed support for this stance. Alex Thorn also noted that supporting developer protections does not mean Ron Wyden will endorse the entire CLARITY Act. Ron Wyden further stated that the provision does not protect developers involved in illegal activities and can direct law enforcement resources toward criminals and unlicensed money transmission businesses, rather than neutral software developers. (Bitcoin.com News).

Kevin Warsh assembles external expert team to review Fed's monetary policy framework

: Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Warsh has formed five working groups to conduct a comprehensive review of the Fed's monetary policy operational mechanism, covering areas such as balance sheet management, policy tools, and the impact of AI. Each working group will operate independently, conduct fact-based research, and submit analysis results to the Federal Open Market Committee. The team members include multiple economists and former central bank officials. Among them, Harvard University economist Raj Chetty will co-lead the data working group, tech investor Marc Andreessen will be responsible for the productivity and employment working group, and former White House Council of Economic Advisers Chairman Greg Mankiw will co-lead the inflation working group.

Coinbase Chief Legal Officer Paul Grewal Departs, Molly Abraham to Lead Legal Team

Coinbase Chief Legal Officer Paul Grewal is leaving the company after years of legal battles with U.S. regulators to join a startup. Coinbase announced that Molly Abraham will lead the company's legal team as General Counsel, and Ryan Van Grack will become Vice Chairman, expected to take on broader, more public-facing responsibilities. Grewal stated that he will continue to serve as an advisor to Coinbase and will be involved in the company’s trust charter work through the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Abraham has been with Coinbase since March 2021, serving as Vice President of Legal and managing multiple legal teams. (CoinDesk).

Sources: Updated Cryptocurrency Clarity Act Could Be Released as Early as Next Week

that, according to sources familiar with the matter, lawmakers could unveil an updated version of the Cryptocurrency Clarity Act as early as next week. The new bill will integrate work from both the Senate Banking Committee and the Senate Agriculture Committee. However, outstanding issues remain, including one of the key demands from Senate Democrats: ethics concerns. Democrats still need to accept the new draft, which would require 60 votes to advance through the Senate. (CoinDesk)

Ethereum Foundation uses AI agents for red team testing of the ETH network and discovers real vulnerabilities

researchers from the Ethereum Foundation Protocol Security team said in a blog post on Thursday that they have deployed a series of AI agents to test the software relied upon by Ethereum, searching for vulnerabilities in encryption systems, protocol code, and smart contracts. The vulnerabilities discovered by the AI agents include a remotely triggerable panic issue in the libp2p gossipsub peer-to-peer layer used by Ethereum consensus clients. The issue has been fixed and disclosed on Github as CVE-2026-34219. Researchers stated that the AI agents are organized into specialized roles such as reconnaissance, search, patching, and verification, used to find potential attack paths, reproduce faults, and verify their applicability to production code. The Ethereum Foundation stated that AI has not replaced security researchers but has changed the way they work, enabling the team to cover far more scope than manual review. However, it requires researchers to exercise more careful judgment when evaluating a large number of seemingly credible conclusions. (Decrypt)

Hyperliquid and Phantom Jointly Urge CFTC to Update DeFi Regulatory Rules

Hyperliquid and non-custodial wallet Phantom have jointly submitted a comment letter to the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), calling for updates to regulatory rules for on-chain trading infrastructure. The two parties argue that current CFTC rules were designed for the traditional financial system, which relies on centralized intermediaries, and are not applicable to DeFi. They suggest clarifying that developing software for on-chain trading protocols does not require registration as an exchange or clearing agency, and that non-custodial wallet front-ends should not need to register as introducing brokers. They also propose allowing regulated institutions to use blockchain for trading and clearing operations. Previously, the CFTC and the U.S. SEC jointly released a request for comment in June, seeking industry input on regulatory rules affecting financial innovation. (The Block)

JPMorgan: Bitcoin's Biggest Risk Is Not MicroStrategy Selling Pressure, But Blockchain Adoption Bypassing Public Chains

According to The Block, JPMorgan analysts pointed out in their latest report that although Strategy's Bitcoin selling plan has triggered market attention, it is not the core risk facing Bitcoin. The real structural threat lies in the fact that blockchain applications such as tokenization, payments, and settlements are increasingly occurring on permissioned chains (Permissioned Blockchain), rather than on public chains such as Ethereum. If this trend continues, the public chain ecosystem will face issues such as declining liquidity and weakened capital inflows, ultimately dragging down Bitcoin valuations. The analysts also warned that the proliferation of bank-built blockchain infrastructure and tokenized deposits could undermine the position of stablecoins in institutional payments; regulated alternatives such as SWIFT's blockchain plan, the digital euro, and the digital yuan also constitute competitive pressure. However, the analysts also pointed out that if hybrid public-private chain models emerge, stablecoin regulation becomes clearer, or Bitcoin continues to be held as "digital gold", the aforementioned risks may be mitigated.