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Regulation/Compliance

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UK FCA Releases Milestone Crypto Regulatory Framework, Authorization Regime to Officially Take Effect in October 2027

According to The Block, the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) officially released the final draft of the comprehensive crypto regulatory framework on Tuesday, covering prudential capital requirements, market abuse control, and stablecoin standards. The mandatory authorization regime will officially take effect on October 25, 2027. The framework applies to crypto trading platforms, custodians, stablecoin issuers, lending and staking service providers, as well as some DeFi entities with identifiable controlling entities. Market abuse rules cover insider trading and market manipulation. Stablecoin issuers must meet requirements for reserve backing, safeguarding of funds, and redemption disclosures, with the capital ratio reduced from 2% to 1%. The FCA will open the authorization application window from September 30, 2026 to February 28, 2027, and will provide pre-application support meetings starting from July this year. Existing anti-money laundering registration status will not be automatically converted, and relevant institutions must reapply for authorization. FCA Executive Director David Geale stated that the framework aims to provide regulatory certainty for the industry while preserving room for innovation.

SEC Secures Final Judgment in NanoBit Crypto Fraud Case, Fines Exceed $5 Million

According to disclosures on the official website of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York issued a default final judgment on June 16, 2026, regarding the NanoBit crypto fraud case, involving four entities and two individuals. Reportedly, since September 2023, the fraud participants, posing as financial professionals through WhatsApp groups, induced investors to deposit funds into the fake crypto trading platform NanoBit and promised high returns through fake ICO projects. The platform falsely claimed that its affiliate NanobitUS Securities was an SEC-registered broker-dealer, but in reality, no real transactions ever occurred on the platform; over $2 million in investor funds were transferred to Hong Kong bank accounts, and hundreds of thousands of dollars in crypto assets were misappropriated. The final judgment requires the defendants to pay a total of over $5 million in penalties, disgorgement, and interest, and permanently prohibits them from violating relevant securities laws.

JPMorgan executives call for US to establish digital asset framework, oppose legalization of yield-bearing stablecoins

According to The Block, JPMorgan Chase Co-Head of Global Payments Umar Farooq and CEO of Digital Assets and Blockchain Solutions Peter Muriungi jointly published an article calling for the United States to establish a comprehensive digital asset regulatory framework as soon as possible. The two executives did not directly name the Clarity Act but clearly opposed the legalization of yield-bearing stablecoins, warning they could evolve into "shadow banking," triggering bank run risks and undermining financial stability. The article emphasized that stablecoins should adhere to the same regulatory standards as traditional deposit products, and digital asset innovation should advance within the existing securities and banking rules framework.

Changpeng Zhao: Binance Greece MiCA Application Was Originally Close to Approval, Later Withdrawn Due to Political Factors

Binance founder Changpeng Zhao stated that Binance's license application submitted in Greece under the EU Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) was originally "fully compliant" and was close to approval by at least one EU regulatory authority, but was subsequently withdrawn due to political interference. Zhao stated that this move represents a loss for both Binance and the European market.

CZ: Binance’s Greek MiCA License Application Was Nearly Approved, Withdrawn Due to External Factors

Binance founder CZ stated that the company's MiCA license application in Greece fully met regulatory requirements before its withdrawal and was close to approval. However, the process was ultimately disrupted due to the intervention of "external political factors."In an interview, CZ mentioned that several countries within the EU had expressed interest in the license, with some even showing a degree of "competitive pursuit." Ultimately, the regulatory progress was affected by factors outside the regulatory sphere, forcing the withdrawal of the application. Binance formally withdrew its Greek application last week and stated it would pursue MiCA authorization in other EU member states. Addressing market rumors linking him to high-level EU political figures, CZ said he had not seen any verifiable documents and had only encountered similar claims online, which he could not confirm.CZ also noted that the MiCA transitional period in the EU is set to end on July 1st. After that date, platforms without a license must cease related services. National regulatory bodies have made it clear there will be no extensions. He described the outcome as a "lose-lose situation" and, citing the regulatory histories of Japan and Singapore, emphasized that compliance processes often require a longer cycle.Furthermore, when discussing Strategy's STRC preferred stock product, CZ described its structure as "too complex" and said he found it difficult to fully understand its mechanism. However, he stressed that he was not making a judgment on the credibility of its founder, Michael Saylor, whom he considers a "staunch Bitcoin supporter." (The Block)

Analysis: MiCA Takes Full Effect on July 1, Potentially Causing Over 10 Million European Crypto Users to Migrate Platforms

as the EU's Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) is set to take full effect on July 1, industry insiders anticipate a massive platform reshuffle in the European crypto market, with potentially over 10 million users needing to switch trading platforms.SwissBorg executive Alex Fazel stated that the new MiCA regulations are forcing a large number of exchanges to cease or restrict their services within the EU. The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has warned that institutions lacking a MiCA license must gradually exit the market after the deadline and assist users in migrating to compliant platforms or self-custody wallets.Data shows that as of 2024, there may be over 3,000 Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) in Europe, with approximately 80% expected to exit the market following the regulatory transition.The analysis points out that several trading platforms, including Binance, have already adjusted their European business layouts in advance. Meanwhile, platforms like Coinbase and OKX are attracting user migration through incentive measures. Against the backdrop of tightening regulations, industry competition is shifting from "subsidy-driven customer acquisition" to "competition in compliance and trust systems." (CoinDesk)

Chainalysis proposes on-chain tracking standard system, introducing "Address Clustering Ontology" to unify blockchain forensics methods

Blockchain analysis firm Chainalysis has released a new methodological proposal aimed at establishing a unified on-chain fund tracking standard framework for law enforcement agencies and investigators to identify address clusters and determine their probable control relationships.The proposal defines the on-chain analysis structure in the form of an "ontology," centralizing the systematic decomposition of the currently industry-wide non-standardized concept of "cluster" (address clustering) into wallet segments and functional roles. It describes on-chain relationships through a two-tier structure: the first layer defines the transaction graph structure, and the second layer assesses the inferred confidence level.Chainalysis states that the framework aims to enhance the interpretability and legal applicability of on-chain forensic methods and has been validated through its practical experience in cases related to the U.S. Department of Justice, including analysis applied in the Bitcoin Fog mixing service case. The company's Chief Scientist, Jacob Illum, noted that the proposal's goal is to answer "on what evidentiary basis can these addresses be considered to belong to the same entity," but emphasized that on-chain analysis alone cannot directly identify end-user identities and must still be combined with legal investigative methods involving centralized entities such as exchanges.Chainalysis stated that the standard proposal is currently open for industry discussion, aiming to promote a more unified technical standard for on-chain analysis methods in the fields of law enforcement and compliance. (CoinDesk)

Ripple plans to introduce an institutional-grade lending protocol on XRPL, allowing tokenized assets to be used as collateral for financing.

Ripple is advancing the addition of a lending infrastructure layer on the XRP Ledger (XRPL), enabling institutions to raise funds using on-chain tokenized assets as collateral. The protocol will automatically execute loan terms, while credit evaluation and lending decisions remain handled by off-chain institutions.According to disclosures, the proposal is named the XRPL Lending Protocol (corresponding to XLS-65 and XLS-66 standards). It is currently in the technical draft stage and will require approval through validator voting before launching on the mainnet, but developer testing has already been opened on the test network.The protocol’s design splits the lending process into two parts: on-chain management of liquidity pools, interest calculation, repayment execution, and default handling; while borrower credit assessment and loan term setting remain with traditional financial institutions to meet compliance requirements across different jurisdictions.Ripple states that the mechanism is primarily aimed at institutional short-term liquidity needs. For example, in cross-border payment scenarios, temporary financing through stablecoins or collateral assets can be obtained before settlement is completed, thereby improving capital efficiency.Analysts believe that while the plan attempts to introduce a “rule-enforced lending infrastructure” similar to traditional finance while maintaining XRPL's open network attributes, it will still face competition from established on-chain lending protocols such as Aave, Compound, and Maple. (CoinDesk)

Bybit will gradually restrict European Economic Area users from accessing certain global platform services.

Bybit issued an announcement stating that to advance regulatory compliance, it will implement operational and structural adjustments in the European Economic Area and gradually restrict residents of the European Economic Area from accessing certain services of Bybit Global. Affected users will receive clear notice regarding the timeline for handling existing and new positions before the measures are implemented, and custodied assets within the account will remain accessible as normal.

The "Clarity Act" Enters Key Negotiation Period, Could Be Submitted for Full Senate Vote as Early as Late July

the core US crypto regulatory bill, the "Digital Asset Market Clarity Act" (Clarity Act), has entered a critical two-week negotiation cycle for legislation. The Senate will be in recess until July 13. During the recess, bipartisan staff, the White House, and representatives from the crypto industry will continue to negotiate outstanding differences in the bill, focusing on resolving disputes over topics such as the integration of the two bill versions from the Senate Banking Committee and the Agriculture Committee, ethics clauses, and anti-money laundering rules.If all parties successfully reach a unified compromise version, the bill could be submitted for a full Senate vote as early as late July to early August. The market generally believes that the period before the August congressional recess is the only window for the bill to be passed this year. If the vote is not completed during this phase, the probability of the bill being enacted into law within 2026 will significantly decrease. (Crypto in America)

The U.S. partially eases export restrictions on Anthropic, marking a new phase of tiered AI regulation liberalization

the U.S. Department of Commerce has made differentiated adjustments to export restrictions on frontier models from AI company Anthropic, signaling that global AI regulation has entered a new phase of "tiered liberalization." The policy shows that the official ban on exporting Claude Mythos 5 has been lifted, allowing specific compliant and controlled users to resume using this cybersecurity model. Meanwhile, another high-end model, Fable 5, remains under export restrictions, with related policy consultations still ongoing.Industry analysts indicate that this layered control model—loosening restrictions in some areas while tightening in others—reflects the U.S. balancing act between national security, data sovereignty, and international AI competition. As the global AI race continues to accelerate, specialized models capable of vulnerability exploitation are facing increasingly stringent scrutiny from various countries. Multiple nations have initiated discussions on establishing a unified cross-border regulatory framework for frontier AI capabilities. (Forbes)

The next two weeks may determine the subsequent direction of the Clarity Act

According to Eleanor Terrett, as the U.S. Senate will be in recess until July 13, relevant staff, the White House, and industry stakeholders are ramping up coordination to resolve key issues blocking the Clarity Act from reaching a full Senate vote. Progress in negotiations over the next two weeks could determine the bill's future trajectory.

White House Tightens AI Regulation, Open-Source Models May See Development Dividends

The White House continues to tighten AI-related regulatory policies, and open-source AI models are becoming clear beneficiaries. Multiple developers and corporate executives have indicated that closed-source frontier models, represented by Anthropic Fable 5, face strong policy uncertainties. Many applications built on top of closed-source models have suffered business impacts due to model restrictions or discontinuation.As the supply stability and compliance risks of closed-source models simultaneously increase, a large number of developers are switching to open-source AI solutions to break free from dependence on a single vendor and reduce systemic operational risks. Industry analysis notes that open-source models lack single-entity control, making them difficult to restrict directly through administrative measures. Their appeal in enterprise implementation and developer ecosystems continues to grow. (The Information)

Ukraine Seizes $8.3 Million in Crypto Assets, Potentially Paving the Way for a Strategic Crypto Reserve

OdailyOdaily reports that the Prosecutor General's Office of Ukraine stated it has, for the first time, transferred approximately $8.3 million worth of USDT crypto assets into the national asset management system, marking the country's first official takeover of seized crypto assets. The funds originate from an investigation into an international hacking group, which is alleged to have laundered money through high-value real estate and other assets. The assets were received by the Asset Recovery and Management Agency (ARMA) of Ukraine, with the transfer completed pursuant to a court order.Officials stated that this operation marks a significant step for Ukraine in the regulation and management of crypto assets, and aligns with ongoing discussions regarding the establishment of a strategic crypto reserve. Previous data indicates that Ukraine ranked among the top in Europe in terms of crypto transaction volume between 2024 and 2025.However, the relevant assets are currently in a "custodial" state and have not been legally forfeited; subsequent judicial conviction procedures are still required. Analysts believe that the mechanism of this move is similar to the path of the United States using criminally forfeited crypto assets to build a potential strategic reserve. (CoinDesk)

U.S. Senator to Propose AI Agent Regulatory Draft, Legislative Focus Shifts to Agent Economy and Application Layer Governance

U.S. Democratic Senator Mark Warner plans to release an AI-related discussion draft on Monday, focusing primarily on the rapidly evolving field of “AI Agents.” While the U.S. Congress has already introduced dozens of bills related to artificial intelligence, covering areas such as deepfakes and model security, this new draft shifts regulatory attention further into the frontier domain of AI Agents.Compared to conversational applications like ChatGPT and Claude, AI Agents are emerging as a key driver of AI technology growth and capital investment. They are widely used in customer service systems, automated task processing, and various online service scenarios, positioning them as a crucial development direction for the next phase of the AI industry. (The Information)

Trump "officially" announces US-Iran talks to be held tomorrow, but Iran's deputy foreign minister says "not yet arranged"

: The technical negotiation team responsible for implementing a temporary peace agreement between the US and Iran will hold talks in Doha, Qatar in the coming days. Over the weekend, both sides launched retaliatory strikes, pushing the already fragile ceasefire agreement to the brink of collapse.A source familiar with the negotiation process added that mediators have established communication channels to de-escalate sudden incidents, and technical consultations will continue to move forward. However, Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi sent conflicting signals on Monday through Iran's Tasnim News Agency. He stated that no technical working group talks were scheduled this week, and the negotiations in Qatar have not yet been finalized. He also noted that routine consultations between Iran and Qatar are proceeding as usual, including follow-ups to verify whether the other side is fulfilling its commitments under the agreement. (Reuters)

Anthropic CEO Warns: Open Source AI Is Heading Down a Dangerous Path, Posing Risks of Irreversible Misuse

Dario Amodei, CEO of Anthropic, told lawmakers during a U.S. congressional hearing that the development of open-source artificial intelligence is entering a "very dangerous path." Once AI models with strong capabilities are released as open source, developers will lose effective oversight over how the models are used, including the ability to monitor misuse, revoke access permissions, or dynamically update security safeguards, thereby significantly increasing potential risks. Dario Amodei emphasized that, compared to closed-model systems, fully open models are more difficult to implement ongoing security governance controls, which could lead to irreversible risks of abuse. (BitcoinNews)

Taiko: Mainnet to Resume Operations in Four Steps; Vulnerability Fixed and Security Review Completed

Taiko, an Ethereum Layer 2 project, announced that its fix has been reviewed by independent security experts. The mainnet will resume operations in four steps, including: deploying the fix and confirming the chain's final state is correct, ensuring there are no invalid checkpoints or attacker-submitted records that could be accepted; replenishing cross-chain bridge liquidity to ensure all L2 assets maintain a 1:1 reserve; restoring network operations and reopening L2 transfers, swaps, and trading functions; and having the security committee propose lifting the bridge suspension to fully restore asset deposit and withdrawal functionality.Taiko stated that during the initial reopening period, relatively conservative withdrawal limits will be set as an additional security measure, but this is not expected to affect users' normal asset operations.

Analyst: Market has ample "dry powder," but entry may require rate cuts as trigger; S&P 500 and money market fund assets rise in tandem

: Eric Balchunas, Senior ETF Analyst at Bloomberg, stated that the S&P 500 is currently at historical highs, while money market fund (MMF) assets have also hit record levels. This contrast of "both stocks and cash at highs" is stark, but for bulls, it means there is still plenty of "dry powder" that has yet to enter the market. A significant return of funds to the stock market may only occur when interest rates fall below 3%, as in the current 4% yield environment, investors prefer holding stable net asset value money market funds with no drawdown risk over bond ETFs.Balchunas believes that the substantial drawdown in the bond market in 2022 (e.g., AGG fell by about 13%) eroded investor confidence in traditional bonds, leading money market funds to partially replace traditional bond allocations. Additionally, macroeconomic uncertainties in the U.S. (including factors related to Trump's policies) have further exacerbated capital's wait-and-see sentiment.

欧洲加密企业迎 MiCA 大限,或超八成遭淘汰

欧洲加密资产市场监管框架 MiCA 过渡期将于 7 月 1 日结束,预计约 80% 未获授权企业将面临关闭,仅约 244 家企业获得 MiCA 许可。